DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD
國防部介面標準

LIGHTING, AIRCRAFT, NIGHT VISION IMAGING SYSTEM (NVIS) COMPATIBLE
相容照明、飛機、夜視成像系統 （NVIS）

FOREWORD  前言

1. MIL-L-85762A was published in 1988 and served very well for eleven years as the standard definition and interface criteria for NVIS compatibility. This new document (MIL-STD-3009) was derived from MIL-L-85762A as a way to preserve this widely accepted standard definition, and to comply with the Perry directive. In compliance with the Perry directive, this document no longer contains the lighting system design requirements that were in MIL-L-85762; it now deals only with interface and performance requirements.
   MIL-L-85762A 於 1988 年發布，作為 NVIS 相容性的標準定義和介面標準，長達 11 年之久。這份新檔 （MIL-STD-3009） 源自 MIL-L-85762A，以保留這一被廣泛接受的標準定義，並遵守佩里指令。根據 Perry 指令，本文檔不再包含 MIL-L-85762 中的照明系統設計要求;它現在只處理介面和性能要求。
2. It is assumed that any contract for lighting equipment includes a Technical Requirements Document (TRD) (or similar document) that specifies the operational features of the lighting equipment. Such a TRD should reference this standard as the NVIS compatibility requirement when full compatibility between a specific class of NVIS and an aircraft is intended. The system specification requirements of an aircraft lighting system must be derived from other documents, after tailoring, such as JSSG-2010-5.
   假設任何照明設備合同都包括指定照明設備作特性的技術要求檔 （TRD）（或類似檔）。當希望特定類別的 NVIS 與飛機之間完全相容時，此類 TRD 應將此標準作為 NVIS 相容性要求。飛機照明系統的系統規範要求在定製后必須源自其他檔，例如 JSSG-2010-5。
3. This document maintains exactly the same technical criteria for Class A and Class B NVIS compatibility as was required by MIL-L-85762. It also adds discussion of Class C NVIS (colloquially known as “leaky green”). Class C NVIS are generally compatible with crewstation lighting that is class B compliant, so there are not yet any unique requirements for class C compatibility. This standard also adds exterior lighting compatibility definitions and criteria.
   本文檔對 A 類和 B 類 NVIS 相容性的技術標準與 MIL-L-85762 的要求完全相同。它還增加了對 C 類 NVIS（俗稱“漏綠”）的討論。C 類 NVIS 通常與符合 B 類標準的船員站照明相容，因此對 C 類相容性尚無任何獨特要求。該標準還增加了外部照明相容性定義和標準。
4. Besides the original APPENDIX A and APPENDIX B, this document adds a third appendix (APPENDIX C), which provides rationale to explain the requirements in this standard and was derived from a technical report originally published by the Navy.
   除了最初的附錄 A 和附錄 B 外，本檔還增加了第三個附錄（附錄 C），它為解釋本標準中的要求提供理由，並且源自最初由海軍發佈的技術報告。
5. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, and deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this document should be addressed to ASC/ENFC, 2530 Loop Road West, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7101.
   有益的意見（建議、添加或刪除）和任何可能有助於改進本文檔的相關數據應發送至 ASC/ENFC， 2530 Loop Road West， Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433-7101。

MIL-STD-3009

CONTENTS  內容

1. SCOPE … 1  範圍。。。1
   1.1 Scope … 1
   1.1 範圍 ...1
   1.2 Purpose. … 1
   1.2 目的。…1
   1.3 Classification … 1
   1.3 分類 ...1
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS … 2  適用檔案 ...2
   2.1 General. … 2
   2.1 一般規定。…2
   2.2 Government documents … 2
   2.2 政府檔2
   2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks … 2
   2.2.1 規範、標準和手冊 ...2
   2.2.2 Other Government publications. … 3
   2.2.2 其他政府出版物。…3
   2.3 Order of precedence … 3
   2.3 優先順序 ...3
3. DEFINITIONS … 4  定義。。。4
   3.1 Night Vision Imaging System (NVIS) … 4
   3.1 夜視成像系統 （NVIS） ...4
   3.2 NVIS lighting compatibility … 4
   3.2 NVIS 照明相容性 4
   3.3 Lighting system. … 5
   3.3 照明系統。…5
   3.4 Lighting subsystem … 5
   3.4 照明子系統5
   3.5 Crewstation or compartment. … 5
   3.5 船員站或隔間。…5
   3.6 Interior lighting … 5
   3.6 室內照明5
   3.7 CIE color coordinate system. … 6
   3.7 CIE 顏色座標系。…6
   3.8 NVIS radiance. … 6
   3.8 NVIS 輻射率。…6
   3.9 Rated drive condition … 6
   3.9 額定驅動條件 ...6
   3.10 Light leaks … 6
   3.10 漏光6
   3.11 Contrast vs contrast ratio. … 6
   3.11 對比度與對比度。…6
   3.12 Electronic and/or electro-optical displays … 6
   3.12 電子和/或電光顯示器6
   3.13 IR mode … 6
   3.13 紅外模式 ...6
4. REQUIREMENTS … 7  要求。。。7
   4.1. Description … 7
   4.1. 描述 ...7
   4.2 System integration … 8
   4.2 系統集成8
   4.2.1 Lighting provisions … 8
   4.2.1 照明規定 ...8
   4.2.2 Compartment lighting … 8
   4.2.2 車廂照明裝置8
   4.2.3 Emergency exit lighting … 8
   4.2.3 緊急出口照明8
   4.2.4 Crewstation controls and control handles. … 9
   4.2.4 機組人員站控制和控制手柄。…9
   4.2.5 Caution and advisory signals … 9
   4.2.5 警告和諮詢信號9
   4.2.6 Jump lights. … 9
   4.2.6 跳躍燈。…9
   4.2.7 Work and inspection lights. … 9
   4.2.7 工作燈和檢查燈。…9
   4.2.8 Map and utility lights … 9
   4.2.8 地圖和實用燈9
   4.3 Performance. … 9
   4.3 性能。…9
   4.3.1 Daylight legibility and readability. … 9
   4.3.1 日光易讀性和可讀性。…9
   4.3.2 Night operations. … 9
   4.3.2 夜間運營。…9
   4.3.3 Luminance and illuminance … 9
   4.3.3 亮度和照度9
   4.3.4 Chromaticity. … 10
   4.3.4 色度。…10
   4.3.5 Spectral radiance limits … 16
   4.3.5 光譜輻射限值16
   4.3.5.1 Primary lighting radiance … 16
   4.3.5.1 初級照明輻射度16