Range  射程

From League of Legends Wiki, LoL Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Range is a value that defines the dimensions or reach of a spell or attribute, such as a basic attack, ability, summoner spell, or item effect, and mechanics such as player radius.
射程是一个定义法术或属性(如基础攻击、技能、召唤师技能或物品效果)的范围或延伸距离的值,以及诸如玩家半径等机制。

Game-distance is measured in an arbitrary and explicit quantity of "units". One "unit" means one point of game-distance traveled. This unit quantity is also used to derive speed, meaning movement speed and missile speed (measured in units per second) and missile acceleration (measured in units per second2) in the game.
游戏距离以任意且明确的"单位"数量来测量。一个"单位"意味着游戏中行进的一个距离点。这个单位数量还用于推导速度,包括移动速度和投射物速度(以单位每秒为单位)以及投射物加速度(以单位每秒 2 为单位)。

Every character is given a particular Attack Range base attack range for their basic attack by the game rules.
游戏规则为每个角色的基础攻击设定了特定的 Attack Range 攻击距离。

Calculations[edit | edit source]
计算编辑 | 编辑源代码

Because non- ward characters ( champions, minions, monsters, etc.) have varying and non-negligible sizes, and for game variety reasons, spells' reach may be calculated in one of three different ways:
由于非 守卫单位( 英雄、 小兵、 怪物等)具有不同且不可忽视的大小,并且出于游戏多样性的原因,法术的作用距离可能会通过以下三种方式之一计算:

  1. From the source's center to the target's center, termed Centered range centered range
    从源头中心到目标中心,称为 Centered range 中心距离
  2. From the source's edge to the target's edge, termed Edge range edge range, or
    从源头边缘到目标边缘,称为 Edge range 边缘距离,或
  3. From the source's center to the target's edge, meaning center-to-edge range.
    从源目标的中心到目标的边缘,即中心到边缘的距离。

Given a source unit's hitbox and a target unit's hitbox, the following guidelines apply to certain spells' reach:[1][2]
给定源单位和目标单位的碰撞箱,以下准则适用于某些技能的作用范围: [1] [2]

  • Basic attacks always use edge range
    基础攻击始终使用边缘距离
  • Unit-targeted spells generally use centered range, but there are exceptions
    单位目标技能通常使用居中距离,但存在例外情况
  • Direction-targeted projectiles (skillshots) generally use center to edge range, though in most cases the target's center has to be within the maximum range that the missile would have had
    方向性投射物(技能射线)通常使用中心到边缘的距离计算,尽管在大多数情况下,目标的中心必须位于导弹本可达到的最大距离范围内
  • Auras (self-centered areas-of-effect) use centered range
    光环(以自身为中心的区域效果)使用居中距离

For champion-on-champion gameplay, an edge range of e.g. 550 units is equivalent to a centered range of 680 units, since most champions have a gameplay radius of 65 units.
对于英雄与英雄之间的交互,例如 550 单位的边缘距离等同于 680 单位的居中距离,因为大多数英雄的游戏半径为 65 单位。

Champion attack reach[edit | edit source]
英雄攻击范围编辑 | 编辑源代码

Melee champions usually have a basic attack range of 125–325 units, while ranged champions usually have a range of 350–650 units.
近战英雄通常的基础攻击距离为 125-325 个单位,而远程英雄通常的攻击距离为 350-650 个单位。

As of V25.05, An icon representing Aphelios Aphelios while his An icon for Aphelios's ability The Hitman and the Seer main weapon is An icon for Aphelios's ability Calibrum Calibrum, and An icon representing Caitlyn Caitlyn, are tied for the highest base basic attack range at level 1, 650 units. The highest possible basic attack range is held by An icon representing Senna Senna, whose passive, An icon for Senna's ability Absolution Absolution, allows it to scale indefinitely.
截至 V25.05 版本, An icon representing Aphelios 在使用主武器 An icon for Aphelios's ability The Hitman and the Seer 克雷伯(Calibrum)时的 An icon for Aphelios's ability Calibrum 厄斐琉斯(Aphelios)和 An icon representing Caitlyn 凯特琳(Caitlyn)的基础攻击距离均为 1 级时最高,为 650 个单位。而基础攻击距离最远的是 An icon representing Senna 赛娜(Senna),她的被动技能 An icon for Senna's ability Absolution 救赎(Absolution)可以让攻击距离无限扩大。

Attack range as scaling[edit | edit source]
攻击距离缩放编辑 | 编辑源代码

The following game elements scale with attack range.
以下游戏元素会随攻击距离缩放。

Champion abilities[edit | edit source]
英雄技能编辑 | 编辑源代码

Item effects[edit | edit source]
物品效果编辑 | 编辑来源

Modifying attack range[edit | edit source]
修改攻击距离编辑 | 编辑源码

The following game elements modify the champion's basic attack range without affecting their range type ( melee or ranged).
以下游戏元素会修改英雄的基础攻击距离,但不会影响其范围类型( 近战或 远程)。

Champion abilities[edit | edit source]
英雄技能编辑 | 编辑源代码

Increasing range  增加攻击距离
Reducing range  攻击范围缩减

Item effects[edit | edit source]
物品效果编辑 | 编辑源代码

Range type modifiers[edit | edit source]
攻击范围类型修改器编辑 | 编辑源代码

The following abilities change a champion attack classification from melee to ranged, or vice versa.
以下能力会将一个英雄的攻击类型从 近战改变为 远程,反之亦然。

Range type exclusivity[edit | edit source]
范围类型专属编辑 | 编辑源

Certain items can only be purchased by champions who have the appropriate range type, melee or ranged. Champions who can modify their range type are not affected by these item restrictions.
某些物品只能由具有适当范围类型(近战或远程)的英雄购买。能够修改其范围类型的英雄不受这些物品限制。

  1. Can only be purchased by ranged champions:
    只能由远程英雄购买:

Range type differences[edit | edit source]
范围类型差异编辑 | 编辑源

The following game elements have their effects modified based on the champion range type, melee or ranged.
以下游戏元素的效果根据英雄的范围类型进行修改, 近战或 远程。

Item effects[edit | edit source]
物品效果编辑 | 编辑源

Runes[edit | edit source]  符文编辑 | 编辑源

Buffs[edit | edit source]  增益效果编辑 | 编辑源代码

Others[edit | edit source]  其他编辑 | 编辑源

  • An icon for the item Turret Plating Turret Plating
    An icon for the item Turret Plating 防御塔装甲
  • Howling Abyss Aura (and most mode-specific global status effects).
    嚎叫深渊光环(以及大多数模式特定的全局状态效果)。

Size modifier interactions[edit | edit source]
尺寸修饰器相互作用

Centered range spells are not affected by the source's nor the target's size. Edge range spells however will see an increase or decrease in reach based on the champions' current size: if an enemy is bigger, it will be easier for an edge range spell, meaning one that only requires registering the edge of their hitbox, to reach/hit them.
以中心为基准的法术不受施法者或目标尺寸的影响。而边缘范围法术的触及范围则会因英雄当前尺寸而增加或减少:如果敌人更大,对于只需触及其碰撞箱边缘的边缘范围法术来说,命中敌人将变得更加容易。

Note that a change in range due to the champion's size is only relative to the champion's center and is not an explicitly mentioned effect. For example, the champion's attack range stat will not increase, but .
请注意,由于英雄尺寸导致的射程变化仅相对于英雄的中心点,并非明确提及的效果。例如,英雄的攻击射程属性不会增加。

Targeted abilities[edit | edit source]
目标型技能编辑 | 编辑源代码

The following targeted spells use edge range to calculate their reach.
下列目标型技能使用边缘范围来计算其施法距离。

Champion abilities  英雄技能
Summoner spells  召唤师技能

Trivia[edit | edit source]  琐事编辑|编辑源代码

  • On V9.20, An icon representing Ivern Ivern became the first champion to have their range type changed, from Melee to Ranged.
    在 V9.20 版本中, An icon representing Ivern 成为第一个将自身攻击范围类型从 变更为 的英雄。
  •  Attack ranges can have negative values.
    可以具有负值。
    • An icon representing Kennen Kennen's An icon for Kennen's ability Lightning Rush Lightning Rush reduces his attack range by 575 to -25 while the effect is active.
      An icon representing Kennen 在肯南的 An icon for Kennen's ability Lightning Rush 闪电冲击状态下,他的攻击范围会降低 575 至-25。
    • An icon representing Alistar Alistar's An icon for Alistar's ability Headbutt Headbutt reduces his attack range by 500 to -375 for a short time, to prevent him from being able to unavoidably attack the target when he completes the dash.
      An icon representing Alistar 艾利斯特的 An icon for Alistar's ability Headbutt 顶撞会使他的攻击范围在短时间内降低 500 至-375,以防止他在完成冲刺后不可避免地攻击目标。


References  参考资料

  1. Annie q and normal attack same 625 range, but normal attack range longer than q, Why?. Retrieved 13 August 2012
    ↑ 安妮的 Q 技能和普通攻击都是 625 范围,但普通攻击范围比 Q 技能长,为什么?。检索于 2012 年 8 月 13 日
  2. What's the difference between spell range and autoattack range?. Retrieved 13 August 2012
    ↑ 法术范围和普通攻击范围有什么区别?。检索于 2012 年 8 月 13 日