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来源:安全与管制局
类型:原创
2025-04-04 18:00
Source: Security and Control Bureau Type: Original 2025-04-04 18:00
The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced in Announcement No. 18 of 2025 the decision to implement export controls on some medium and heavy rare earth related items
【发布文号】商务部 海关总署公告2025年第18号
[Release number] Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 18 of 2025
【发文日期】2025年04月04日 [Date of publication] April 4, 2025
根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国海关法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》有关规定,为维护国家安全和利益、履行防扩散等国际义务,经国务院批准,决定对下列物项实施出口管制:
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China, the Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China, the Customs Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Export Control of Dual-Use Items , and in order to safeguard national security and interests and fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council, it is decided to implement export controls on the following items:
一、钐相关物项 I. Samarium-related items
(一)1C902.a 金属钐、含钐的合金及相关制品:
(I) 1C902.a Samarium metal, samarium-containing alloys and related products :
1. 金属钐(参考海关商品编号:2805301910)。
1. Samarium metal (reference customs commodity number: 2805301910).
2. 含钐的合金: 2. Alloys containing samarium:
a. 钐钴合金; a. Samarium-cobalt alloy;
b. 钐铁合金; b. Samarium iron alloy;
c. 钐镍合金; c. Samarium nickel alloy;
d. 钐铝合金; d. Samarium aluminum alloy;
e. 钐镁合金。 e. Samarium-magnesium alloy.
3. 含钐的靶材(参考海关商品编号:3824999922、8486909110):
3. Target materials containing samarium (reference customs commodity numbers: 3824999922, 8486909110):
a. 钐靶; a. Samarium target;
b. 钐钴合金靶; b. Samarium-cobalt alloy target;
c. 钐铁合金靶。 c. Samarium-iron alloy target.
4. 钐钴永磁材料。 4. Samarium cobalt permanent magnet material.
(二)1C902.b氧化钐及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846901940、2846901993、3824999922)。
(ii) 1C902.b Samarium oxide and its mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846901940, 2846901993, 3824999922).
(三)1C902.c含钐的化合物及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846902810、2846902910、2846903910、2846904820、2846904910、2846909920、3824999922)。
(III) 1C902.c Samarium-containing compounds and mixtures thereof (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846902810, 2846902910, 2846903910, 2846904820, 2846904910, 2846909920, 3824999922).
二、钆相关物项 II. Gadolinium-related items
(一)1C903.a 金属钆、含钆的合金及相关制品:
(I) 1C903.a Gadolinium metal, gadolinium-containing alloys and related products :
1. 金属钆(参考海关商品编号:2805301910)。
1. Gadolinium metal (reference customs commodity number: 2805301910).
2. 含钆的合金: 2. Gadolinium-containing alloys:
a. 钆镁合金; a. Gadolinium magnesium alloy;
b. 钆铝合金。 b. Gadolinium aluminum alloy.
3. 含钆的靶材(参考海关商品编号:3824999922、8486909110):
3. Target materials containing gadolinium (reference customs commodity numbers: 3824999922, 8486909110):
a. 钆靶; a. Gadolinium target;
b. 钆铁合金靶; b. Gadolinium-iron alloy target;
c. 钆钴合金靶。 c. Gadolinium-cobalt alloy target.
(二)1C903.b氧化钆及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846901930、2846901993、3824999922)。
(ii) 1C903.b Gadolinium oxide and its mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846901930, 2846901993, 3824999922).
(三)1C903.c含钆的化合物及其混合物(参考海关商品编号: 2846902810、2846902910、2846903910、2846904820、2846904910、2846909920、3824999922)。
(III) 1C903.c Gadolinium-containing compounds and mixtures thereof (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846902810, 2846902910, 2846903910, 2846904820, 2846904910, 2846909920, 3824999922).
三、铽相关物项 3. Terbium-related items
(一)1C904.a金属铽、含铽的合金及相关制品:
(I) 1C904.a Terbium metal, terbium-containing alloys and related products :
1. 金属铽(参考海关商品编号:2805301300)。
1. Terbium metal (reference customs commodity number: 2805301300).
2. 含铽的合金: 2. Alloys containing terbium:
a. 铽钴合金; a. Terbium-cobalt alloy;
b. 铽钴铁合金。 b. Terbium-cobalt-iron alloy.
3. 含铽的靶材(参考海关商品编号:3824999922、8486909110):
3. Target materials containing terbium (reference customs commodity numbers: 3824999922, 8486909110):
a. 铽靶; a. Terbium target;
b. 铽钴合金靶。 b. Terbium-cobalt alloy target.
4. 含铽的钕铁硼永磁材料。 4. NdFeB permanent magnet material containing terbium.
(二)1C904.b氧化铽及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846901600、2846901993、3824999922)。
(ii) 1C904.b Terbium oxide and its mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846901600, 2846901993, 3824999922).
(三)1C904.c含铽的化合物及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846902100、2846902810、2846903100、2846903910、2846904200、2846904820、2846909300、2846909920、3824999922)。
(III) 1C904.c Terbium-containing compounds and mixtures thereof (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846902100, 2846902810, 2846903100, 2846903910, 2846904200, 2846904820, 2846909300, 2846909920, 3824999922).
四、镝相关物项 IV. Dysprosium-related items
(一)1C905.a金属镝、含镝的合金及相关制品:
(I) 1C905.a Dysprosium metal, dysprosium-containing alloys and related products :
1. 金属镝(参考海关商品编号:2805301200)。
1. Dysprosium metal (reference customs commodity number: 2805301200).
2. 含镝的合金: 2. Alloys containing dysprosium:
a. 镝铁合金; a. Dysprosium-iron alloy;
b. 铽镝铁合金。 b. Terbium-dysprosium-iron alloy.
3. 含镝的靶材(参考海关商品编号:3824999922、8486909110):
3. Target materials containing dysprosium (reference customs commodity numbers: 3824999922, 8486909110):
a. 镝靶; a. Dysprosium target;
b. 铽镝铁合金靶。 b. Terbium-dysprosium-iron alloy target.
4. 含镝的钕铁硼永磁材料。 4. NdFeB permanent magnet material containing dysprosium.
(二)1C905.b氧化镝及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846901500、2846901993、3824999922)。
(ii) 1C905.b Dysprosium oxide and its mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846901500, 2846901993, 3824999922).
(三)1C905.c含镝的化合物及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846902200、2846902810、2846903200、2846903910、2846904300、2846904820、2846909400、2846909920、3824999922)。
(III) 1C905.c Compounds containing dysprosium and their mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846902200, 2846902810, 2846903200, 2846903910, 2846904300, 2846904820, 2846909400, 2846909920, 3824999922).
五、镥相关物项 5. Lutetium-related items
(一)1C906.a金属镥、含镥的合金及相关制品:
(I) 1C906.a Lutetium metal, lutetium-containing alloys and related products :
1. 金属镥(参考海关商品编号:2805301910)。
1. Lutetium metal (reference customs commodity number: 2805301910).
2. 镱镥合金。 2. Ytterbium-lutetium alloy.
3. 镥靶(参考海关商品编号:3824999922、8486909110)。
3. Lutetium target (reference customs commodity numbers: 3824999922, 8486909110).
(二)1C906.b氧化镥及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846901800、2846901993、3824999922)。
(ii) 1C906.b Lutetium oxide and its mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846901800, 2846901993, 3824999922).
(三)1C906.c含镥的化合物及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846902810、2846902910、2846903910、2846904820、2846904910、2846909920、3824999922)。
(III) 1C906.c Lutetium-containing compounds and mixtures thereof (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846902810, 2846902910, 2846903910, 2846904820, 2846904910, 2846909920, 3824999922).
六、钪相关物项 VI. Scandium-related items
(一)1C907.a金属钪、含钪的合金及相关制品:
(I) 1C907.a Scandium metal, alloys containing scandium and related products:
1. 金属钪(参考海关商品编号:2805301800)。
1. Scandium metal (reference customs commodity number: 2805301800).
2. 含钪的合金: 2. Alloys containing scandium:
a. 钪铝合金; a. Scandium aluminum alloy;
b. 钪镁合金; b. Scandium-magnesium alloy;
c. 钪铜合金。 c. Scandium copper alloy.
3. 钪靶(参考海关商品编号:3824999922、8486909110)。
3. Scandium target (reference customs commodity numbers: 3824999922, 8486909110).
(二)1C907.b氧化钪及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846901980、2846901993、3824999922)。
(ii) 1C907.b Scandium oxide and its mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846901980, 2846901993, 3824999922).
(三)1C907.c含钪的化合物及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846902810、2846902910、2846903910、2846904820、2846904910、2846909920、3824999922)。
(III) 1C907.c Scandium-containing compounds and mixtures thereof (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846902810, 2846902910, 2846903910, 2846904820, 2846904910, 2846909920, 3824999922).
七、钇相关物项 VII. Yttrium-related items
(一)1C908.a 金属钇、含钇的合金及相关制品:
(I) 1C908.a Yttrium metal, yttrium-containing alloys and related products:
1. 金属钇(参考海关商品编号:2805301700)。
1. Yttrium metal (reference customs commodity number: 2805301700).
2. 含钇的合金: 2. Alloys containing yttrium:
a. 钇铝合金; a. Yttrium aluminum alloy;
b. 钇镁合金; b. Yttrium magnesium alloy;
c. 钇镍合金; c. Yttrium nickel alloy;
d. 钇铜合金; d. Yttrium copper alloy;
e. 钇铁合金。 e. Yttrium iron alloy.
3.含钇的靶材(参考海关商品编号:3824999922、8486909110):
3. Target materials containing yttrium (reference customs commodity numbers: 3824999922, 8486909110):
a. 钇靶; a. Yttrium target;
b. 钇铝合金靶; b. Yttrium aluminum alloy target;
c. 钇锆合金靶。 c. Yttrium-zirconium alloy target.
(二)1C908.b氧化钇及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846901100、2846901993、3824999922)。
(ii) 1C908.b Yttrium oxide and its mixtures (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846901100, 2846901993, 3824999922).
(三)1C908.c含钇的化合物及其混合物(参考海关商品编号:2846902600、2846902810、2846903600、2846903910、2846904600、2846904820、2846909690、2846909920、3824999922)。
(III) 1C908.c Yttrium-containing compounds and mixtures thereof (reference customs commodity numbers: 2846902600, 2846902810, 2846903600, 2846903910, 2846904600, 2846904820, 2846909690, 2846909920, 3824999922).
说明: illustrate:
1. 1C902.a.2、1C903.a.2、1C904.a.2、1C905.a.2、1C906.a.2、1C907.a.2、1C908.a.2项所管制的合金包括锭、块、条、丝、片、棒、板、管、颗粒、粉末等形态。
1. The alloys controlled by 1C902.a.2, 1C903.a.2, 1C904.a.2, 1C905.a.2, 1C906.a.2, 1C907.a.2, and 1C908.a.2 include ingots, blocks, bars, wires, sheets, rods, plates, tubes, granules, powders, etc.
2. 1C902.a.3、1C903.a.3、1C904.a.3、1C905.a.3、1C906.a.3、1C907.a.3、1C908.a.3项所管制的靶材包括片、管等形态。
2. The targets regulated by Items 1C902.a.3, 1C903.a.3, 1C904.a.3, 1C905.a.3, 1C906.a.3, 1C907.a.3 and 1C908.a.3 include those in the form of sheets, tubes, etc.
3. 1C902.a.4、1C904.a.4、1C905.a.4项所管制的永磁材料包括磁体或磁粉。
3. Permanent magnetic materials controlled by 1C902.a.4, 1C904.a.4, and 1C905.a.4 include magnets or magnetic powder.
4. 1C902.b、1C902.c、1C903.b、1C903.c、1C904.b、1C904.c、1C905.b、1C905.c、1C906.b、1C906.c、1C907.b、1C907.c、1C908.b、1C908.c项所管制的氧化物、化合物及其混合物包括但不限于粉末等形态。
4. The oxides, compounds and mixtures thereof regulated by Items 1C902.b, 1C902.c, 1C903.b, 1C903.c, 1C904.b, 1C904.c, 1C905.b, 1C905.c, 1C906.b, 1C906.c, 1C907.b, 1C907.c, 1C908.b and 1C908.c include but are not limited to powders and the like.
出口经营者出口上述物项应当依照《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》的相关规定向国务院商务主管部门申请许可。
Export operators who wish to export the above-mentioned items shall apply for a license from the State Council’s commerce department in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Export Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Export Control of Dual-Use Items.
出口经营者应加强物项识别,报关时应在备注栏中注明是否属于管制物项,属于管制物项的应列明两用物项出口管制编码。对上述填报信息存有疑议的,海关将依法质疑,质疑期间出口货物不予放行。
Exporters should strengthen item identification and indicate whether they are controlled items in the remarks column when declaring. If they are controlled items, the export control code of dual-use items should be listed. If there are doubts about the above-mentioned information, the customs will question it according to law, and the export goods will not be released during the questioning period.
本公告自发布之日起正式实施。《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制清单》同步予以更新。
This announcement will be officially implemented from the date of publication. The Export Control List of Dual-Use Items of the People’s Republic of China will be updated simultaneously.
商务部 海关总署 Ministry of Commerce General Administration of Customs
2025年4月4日 April 4, 2025
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