START HERE  从这里开始

Step 1: Join the community
步骤 1：加入社区

Head over to our fantastic community and take a look around!
前往我们精彩的社区，四处看看吧！

• Fill out your profile.
  填写您的个人资料。
• Jump into the “Waterbowl” and introduce yourself and your dog!
  加入“Waterbowl”，介绍你自己和你的狗狗！

Step 2: Complete this form
步骤 2：填写此表格

Step 3: Goals Worksheet
步骤 3：目标工作表

• Download this PDF worksheet.
  下载此 PDF 工作表。

• SAVE it to your computer.
  将其保存到您的电脑中。
• Fill it out by typing your responses into the document.
  通过在文档中输入您的回答来填写。

Step 4: Zero to CD Blueprint
步骤 4：从零到 CD 蓝图

• Download and save the PDF.
  下载并保存 PDF。

ZeroToCd_Blueprint.pdf

• Print it out and put it in your special decoupaged binder (optional, but recommended).
  打印出来，放入你特别装饰的活页夹中（可选，但推荐）。
• Skim through it.  浏览一遍。
• Start with module 1 !
  从模块 1 开始！

PLANNING  规划

Goals and Baseline  目标和基线
Z2CD_Goal-Setting_Getting-Started-Worksheet.pdf
Z2CD_目标设定_入门工作表.pdf
Review and Plan  复习与计划
WonderPups_ReviewAndPlan_FF_2018.pdf
WonderPups_回顾与计划_FF_2018.pdf
Zero to CD Blueprint
从零到 CD 蓝图
ZeroToCd_Blueprint.pdf
Training Session Planner
训练课程规划
WonderPups_SessionPlan_final-1.pdf
TRAINING EXERCISES  训练练习

Module 1  模块 1

Pivot Platform:  枢轴平台：

1. Paws up on the platform.
   爪子放在平台上。
2. Stay facing the handler as she moves around the platform.
   保持面向训练师，当她绕着平台移动时。
3. Offer hind leg steps independently (handler stationary).
   独立提供后腿步骤（训练者保持不动）。
4. Pivot around platform in a full circle past handler.
   绕平台绕圈，绕过训练者一整圈。

1. Start by placing the platform between you and the dog.
   开始时将平台放在你和狗之间。
2. Click for any attention to the platform (sniffing it, pawing it, etc), and deliver the treat over the platform. Most dogs will put a paw up to get to the treat, which gives you something to click right off the bat.
   当狗对平台表现出任何注意（闻它、用爪子抓它等）时点击，并在平台上方投放奖励。大多数狗会抬起一只爪子去够奖励，这样你一开始就有东西可以点击。
3. Continue to click any effort to put one or both paws up on the platform, delivering the treat high over the platform, until your dog is comfortable stepping right up onto it with both front paws.
   继续点击狗试图用一只或两只爪子踩上平台的任何动作，并在平台上方高处投放奖励，直到你的狗能够自如地用两只前爪踩上平台。

1. Start moving one small step sideways around the platform. Since you are holding food, the dog will likely try to turn to face you. Click any attempt to move the hind feet (even if he falls off the platform), and deliver the treat in front of you.
   开始绕着平台向一侧移动一小步。由于你手里拿着食物，狗狗很可能会试图转身面对你。只要它尝试移动后脚（即使它从平台上掉下来），就点击奖励，并在你面前给它食物。
2. Keep working one step at a time, clicking hind foot movement, and delivering the treat over the dog’s head and centered over the platform.
   继续一步步进行，点击后脚移动，并将奖励放在狗头上方且平台中央的位置。
3. Once you’ve made about half a circle in one direction, switch and do the same thing stepping the other direction.
   当你在一个方向上走了大约半个圆后，换方向，做同样的动作，向另一个方向迈步。
4. At this stage, we will always be reinforcing a single step. No need to move rapidly around to get multiple steps at a time.
   在这个阶段，我们总是会强化单步动作。无需快速移动以一次获得多个步伐。

1. Step back from the platform, and assume your “shaping” posture. For most of my students that means clicker and treat hands in the center of your body, feet offset and slightly apart. Angle your hip and shoulder to the platform on a diagonal.
   后退离开平台，摆出你的“塑形”姿势。对我大多数学生来说，这意味着点击器和零食手放在身体中央，双脚稍微分开并偏移。将你的臀部和肩膀斜向平台成对角线。
2. Here is where food delivery can get tricky, and doing it correctly REALLY helps make progress fast. So practice a few times without the dog. You’ll be reaching out with your closer hand to deliver the treat over your dog’s head. To facilitate pivoting, we’ll actually deliver the treat just to the side of the
   这里是食物引导可能变得棘手的地方，正确操作真的能帮助快速进步。所以先在没有狗狗的情况下练习几次。你会用离你更近的手将零食递到狗狗头顶上方。为了方便狗狗转身，我们实际上会把零食递到狗狗头部旁边。
   muzzle… almost as if you are going to drop it in his ear.
   口鼻旁边……几乎就像你要把零食放进它的耳朵里一样。
3. Eventually, you’ll be delivering the treat to your dog while he’s facing completely away from you, so you’ll be extending your arm.
   最终，你会在狗完全背对你时递零食，所以你需要伸出手臂。
4. We are going to be reinforcing one direction at a time now, but switching directions and sides frequently… every $30-60$$30-60$30-6030-60 seconds in the session. When you switch sides, you’ll also switch treat hands:
   我们现在将一次强化一个方向，但在训练过程中每隔 $30-60$$30-60$30-6030-60 秒频繁切换方向和侧边。当你换边时，也要换用递零食的手：
5. Clockwise - Right foot/hip towards platform, deliver treats with right hand.
   顺时针方向——右脚/右臀朝向平台，用右手递食物。
6. Counterclockwise - Left foot/hip towards platform, deliver treats with left hand.
   逆时针方向——左脚/左臀朝向平台，用左手递食物。
7. Pick whichever direction you want to work first. It doesn’t matter. Once you are set up, DON’T MOVE! The entire point of this step is to teach the dog to move when you are stationary. So be stationary!
   选择你想先训练的方向，哪个都可以。一旦准备好，别动！这一步的全部目的是教狗狗在你不动的情况下移动。所以你要保持不动！
8. Click ANY hind leg movement you see. Anything at all, even if it’s in the wrong direction. Deliver the treat high above the dog’s head, and into the ear (not really, but kinda) on the farther side. That means you’ll be delivering the treat just across the dog’s muzzle. His head should lift and twist to take the treat, but his neck should stay fairly straight… his spine and body should not bend into a $U$$U$UU. If you are getting a $U$$U$UU-shaped bend, you are reaching too far. Deliver the treat higher, and centered over the platform.
   点击你看到的任何后腿动作。无论是什么动作，即使方向不对也没关系。将奖励高高地递到狗狗头顶上方，靠近远侧的耳朵（其实不是真的放进耳朵里，但差不多）。这意味着你会把奖励递到狗狗口鼻的对面。他的头应该会抬起并扭转去接奖励，但脖子应保持相对笔直……他的脊柱和身体不应弯成 $U$$U$UU 形。如果你看到的是 $U$$U$UU 形弯曲，说明你伸得太远了。把奖励递得更高，且居中放在平台上方。
9. As soon as your dog swallows that treat, be ready to click and deliver a second treat right away. He’ll have shifted his weight to take the treat, and will automatically adjust his feet to stay balanced. CLICK THAT MOVEMENT. You want to be clicking and treating before the dog has a chance to move back to where he started.
   一旦你的狗狗吞下奖励，准备立即点击并递出第二个奖励。他会为了接奖励而转移体重，并会自动调整脚的位置以保持平衡。点击那个动作。你要在狗狗有机会回到起始位置之前就点击并奖励。
10. I find it very helpful to pre-load my treat hand with 5-10 treats and hover it over my dog’s head so that I can quickly deliver the treats one after another without having to pull my arm back.
    我发现预先在手中装好 5 到 10 块零食，并将手悬在狗狗头顶上非常有帮助，这样我可以快速连续地发放零食，而不必把手臂拉回来。
11. Note: The trick to doing the hover correctly is that the treat hand stays STILL and doesn’t try to lure the dog in a circle. Hands often have minds of their own, so talk firmly to it.
    注意：正确做出悬停动作的诀窍是，奖励手保持静止，不要试图绕圈引诱狗狗。手往往会自行其是，所以要坚定地“指挥”它。
12. After your hand is empty, toss a treat off to the side to get your dog off the platform. While he’s chasing the treat, switch sides. You’ll now have your clicker and treats in the other hands, and your other foot/hip facing the platform. Repeat the above step, now delivering the treats to the other ear (still the one farther away from you).
    当你的手空了之后，把一块奖励扔到一边，让狗狗离开平台去追奖励。在它追奖励的时候，换边。此时你会把点击器和奖励放到另一只手里，另一只脚和臀部朝向平台。重复上述步骤，这次把奖励送到另一只耳朵（仍然是离你较远的那只）。
13. Gradually, increase your criteria, so that your dog must take a full step to earn the click and treat. Continue to deliver the treat as described above.
    逐渐提高标准，让你的狗狗必须迈出完整的一步才能获得点击和零食。继续按照上述方法发放零食。
14. By now, the dog has been inching away from you around the platform. Depending on how large his steps are, you are likely getting quarter or even half turns with each handful of food. When you get that, raise your criteria to quarter turns for the click. Food delivery stays the same.
    到现在，狗狗已经开始绕着平台慢慢远离你。根据它步伐的大小，你很可能每次喂食都能获得四分之一圈甚至半圈的转身。当达到这个阶段时，将标准提高到点击时必须完成四分之一圈转身。食物发放方式保持不变。
15. Now your dog is likely moving quarter turns around the platform, which gets him perilously close to THE MOST IMPORTANT PART!
    现在你的狗很可能正在围绕平台进行四分之一转，这会让它非常接近最重要的部分！
16. **The Most Important Part of this exercise is being able to pivot PAST the handler’s leg and turn the head up and around the other direction. This means the dog’s tail will cross your foot. This is critical! When you get this, celebrate!
    **这项练习中最重要的部分是能够让狗绕过训练者的腿进行转身，并将头转向相反的方向。这意味着狗的尾巴会越过你的脚。这一点至关重要！当你做到这一点时，要庆祝！**
17. Gradually raise your criteria to half turns, and then finally full turns.
    逐渐提高标准，先达到半圈转身，最后达到整圈转身。

Hand Touch:  手部触碰：

The general steps are:
一般步骤是：

1. Touch the hand for click and treat
   触碰手部，点击并奖励
2. Touch the hand overhead for a click and treat (jumping is good, but not necessarily required)
   用手触碰头顶上的手，发出点击声并奖励（跳起来是好的，但不一定必须）
3. Touch the hand overhead from the handler’s side (eventually heel position)
   从训练者一侧触摸头顶的手（最终是后跟位置）

VIDEO: Nose Targets - Jump Up.mp4
视频：Nose Targets - Jump Up.mp4

To train this behavior:
训练这个行为的方法：

1. Hold your clicker in one hand, and have some treats where you can get them easily.
   用一只手拿着点击器，准备一些容易拿到的零食。
2. When you have your dog’s attention, hold out your other hand a few inches from his/her nose.
   当你的狗狗注意到你时，将另一只手伸出，距离它的鼻子几英寸。
3. When your dog leans forward to sniff, Click and Treat.
   当你的狗狗前倾去闻时，点击并奖励零食。
4. Take your hand/target back and repeat again.
   收回你的手/目标，再次重复。
5. When you dog reliably touches the target, you can start adding a cue. Say “Touch” as you present the target.
   当你的狗狗能够稳定地触碰目标时，你可以开始添加口令。在展示目标时说“触碰”。
6. When he is enthusiastically and reliably touching your hand in front of you, start moving the target up higher so the pup has to jump up slightly to touch it.
   当它热情且稳定地用鼻子触碰你面前的手时，开始把目标手移得更高，让小狗稍微跳起来触碰。
7. Separately, you can start adding distance, tossing the treat away to reset, so that the dog is coming from farther away to touch your hand.
   另外，你可以开始增加距离，将零食扔远一点重新开始，让狗狗从更远的地方跑过来触碰你的手。
8. When the dog is racing back from the treat to punch your hand, happily lifting up to punch it over his head, start to turn your body so that you are sideways to the dog when you present your hand.
   当狗狗从零食处飞奔回来开心地抬起爪子触碰你手时，开始转动你的身体，使你在展示手时侧对着狗狗。
9. This can be weird for some dogs, so split that turning into chunks instead of going all at once from facing the dog to beside the dog. If you are starting with the dog at 12 o’clock, turn so that he is at 11 o’clock. If that goes well, turn a few more degrees so that he’s at 10 o’clock, and then eventually 9 o’clock.
   这对一些狗来说可能会很奇怪，所以将转身分成几个小步骤，而不是一次性从面对狗转到站在狗旁边。如果你从狗在 12 点钟方向开始，先转到让它处于 11 点钟方向。如果这样做顺利，再多转几度，让它处于 10 点钟方向，最后到 9 点钟方向。
10. Keep “loading” this behavior by reinforcing it almost every time you cue it. That strong reinforcement history will be money in the bank!
    通过几乎每次发出指令时都强化这个行为，持续“加载”它。那种强烈的强化历史将是你宝贵的财富！

VIDEO: Nose Targeting.mp4
视频：Nose Targeting.mp4

Down:  趴下：

1. Lure it.  用诱导法。
2. Fade the lure.  逐渐取消诱导。
3. Put it on cue.
   将其放到提示上。

To teach this behavior:
教这个行为的方法：

1. Starting with a dog in a stand, put a treat on the dog’s nose and sloooowly push it towards the dog’s chest.
   从让狗狗站立开始，把一块零食放在狗狗的鼻子上，然后慢慢地将零食推向狗狗的胸部。
2. Deliver the treat when the dog’s elbows hit the floor. (Don’t worry about his rear if it stays up. That will take care of itself.)
   当狗的肘部触地时，给予奖励。（如果它的后部仍然抬起，不用担心，那会自然调整好的。）
3. Fade the lure by fading the motion first (present the treat but only move it part way, and let the dog finish the action on his own), and then switch to an empty hand.
   通过先减少动作幅度来逐渐取消引导（展示零食但只移动一部分，让狗狗自己完成动作），然后再改用空手。
4. Add a cue.  添加一个口令。

Sit:  坐下：

1. Capture, lure, or shape a tucked sit (front feet planted).
   捕捉、引诱或塑造一个收紧的坐姿（前脚着地）。
2. Fade the lure or prop.
   逐渐减少引诱物或辅助物。
3. Add a cue.  添加一个提示。

Luring:  引诱：

1. Starting with a dog in a stand, put a treat on his nose and luring his nose UP and FORWARD.
   从让狗狗站立开始，把零食放在它的鼻子上，诱导它的鼻子向上和向前移动。
2. Click when he steps under himself and folds his hind legs.
   当他脚步交叉，折叠后腿时点击。
3. Fade the lure by reducing the movement of the food (present it, but hold it still and let the dog offer the behavior), and then empty hand.
   通过减少食物的移动来淡化诱导（展示食物，但保持静止，让狗主动表现出行为），然后空手操作。
4. Add a cue.  添加一个提示信号。

VIDEO: Luring a tucked sit.mp4
视频：诱导狗做收腿坐姿.mp4

Shaping with a Platform:
用平台进行塑造：

1. Set your dog up with front paws on the platform, hind feet on the floor. Reinforce several times to glue the front paws to the platform.
   让你的狗前爪放在平台上，后脚踩在地板上。多次强化，确保前爪牢牢地固定在平台上。
2. Click and reinforce that starting position, delivering the treat above the dog’s head and just in front of the front paws. This will encourage the dog to lean forward.
   点击并强化起始姿势，将奖励放在狗头上方、前爪前方一点的位置。这会鼓励狗狗向前倾。
3. Click any effort to step the hind feet under the body. The dog will likely feel the edge of the platform and reach for that. Click that moment.
   点击狗狗尝试将后脚收回身体下方的任何动作。狗狗很可能会感觉到平台的边缘并试图触碰它。点击那个时刻。
4. Continue to click the hind feet reaching up for the platform, delivering the treat high and forward, until the dog starts offering to sit on the platform. When you get that, start using a second treat tossed just behind the dog to reset.
   继续点击后脚伸向平台的动作，将奖励高高地、向前递出，直到狗开始主动坐到平台上。当达到这个阶段后，开始使用第二个奖励，扔到狗的后方以重置动作。
5. Once he’s consistently tucking into a sit on the platform, switch to tossing the treat to reinforce and reset each rep.
   一旦它能稳定地在平台上坐下，就改为抛出奖励来强化并重置每一次动作。
6. Add the cue.  加入口令。
7. Fade the platform by going to a flat target, and then just the floor.
   通过改为平坦的目标，然后仅仅是地面，来逐渐淡化平台的使用。

Stand:  站立：

Video: Kick-back Stand.mp4
视频：Kick-back Stand.mp4

Rear-planted Pop-up Stand:
后脚支撑弹出架：

Three ways to teach this:
教这个动作的三种方法：

1. Capture it when your dog naturally pops up. Very easy with most puppies as they do a lot of natural pouncing when excited. So simply clicking when the front feet land and feeding on the spot is a good start.
   当你的狗自然跳起来时捕捉这个动作。大多数小狗在兴奋时会自然地跳跃，所以当它们前脚落地时点击并立即喂食是一个很好的开始。
2. For adult dogs, or any dog who doesn’t offer that pouncing action, my next favorite technique is to use a hand target over head. The dog must already be proficient with hand targeting.
   对于成年狗，或者任何不主动跳跃的狗，我接下来最喜欢的方法是使用头顶的手部目标。狗必须已经熟练掌握手部目标指令。
3. Start the dog by luring into a sit.
   通过引诱让狗坐下开始训练。
4. Present the hand target over and in front of the dog’s head.
   将手掌目标放在狗头上方和前方。
5. Click as the feet hit the ground.
   当狗的脚触地时点击。
6. You may need to experiment a bit with the exact placement of the target in order to get the dog fully standing, but without the back feet moving.
   你可能需要稍微调整目标的具体位置，以使狗完全站立，但后脚不移动。

1. Lure the dog into a sit with his front paws a few inches from the platform.
   引诱狗坐下，前爪距离平台几英寸。
2. Let the dog offer (preferred) or cue the the front paw platform.
   让狗狗主动（优先）或通过指令将前爪放到平台上。
3. Click when the front feet land.
   当前爪着地时点击奖励。
4. Gradually add distance between the sit and the platform until the dog lands in a balanced stand without moving the hind feet.
   逐渐增加坐姿与平台之间的距离，直到狗狗能够在不移动后脚的情况下平衡着站立着陆。

Backwards Walking:  向后行走：

The steps to teach it will look like this:
教学步骤如下：

VIDEO: Stages of Backwards Walking.mp4
视频：倒退行走的阶段.mp4

To teach this behavior:
教这个行为的方法：

1. Hold your clicker in your right hand and treats in your left hand. You’ll be delivering the treats behind your left hip. If you have a very small dog, deliver this treat at an appropriate height… knee, thigh, whatever. (this is to start building reinforcement history that we’ll cash in for heeling later on.)
   将点击器握在右手，零食放在左手。你将把零食递到左侧臀部后方。如果你有一只非常小的狗，请在适当的高度递送零食……膝盖、大腿，随意。（这是为了开始建立强化历史，稍后我们会用来训练跟随。）
2. Click and treat several times for your dog holding his head up. You can choose to make eye contact part of this exercise or not. It’s totally up to you. With large dogs, there is no drawback. With small and medium dogs, it may make refining precision later a little harder. But honestly, we can work with either way. However, our bare minimum criteria is that the head stays above the topline.
   点击并奖励几次，让你的狗保持抬头。你可以选择是否让眼神交流成为此练习的一部分，这完全取决于你。对于大型犬来说，没有什么缺点。对于小型和中型犬来说，可能会让后续精确度的提升稍微困难一些。但说实话，我们两种方式都能应对。不过，我们的最低标准是头部保持在背线以上。
3. Take one step backward. Click the dog for holding his head up (assuming he does) and deliver the treat by your left hip. Stop walking once you click. Even if the dog doesn’t move with you, go ahead and present the treat at your left hip, he’ll come up and take it.
   向后退一步。点击狗狗以奖励它抬头（假设它有抬头），并在你的左侧臀部位置递上零食。点击后停止移动。即使狗狗没有跟着你移动，也继续在你的左侧臀部递上零食，它会过来接食。
4. Continue to back up one step at a time, clicking the dog’s head for being up and delivering the treat at your side, until he follows with you and his head stays up. **Use your own judgement in regards to safe backing up… we don’t want any accidents!
   继续每次后退一步，点击狗狗抬头，并在你身侧递上奖励，直到它跟着你移动且头保持抬起。**请根据实际情况判断后退的安全性……我们不希望发生任何意外！

MOTIVATION  动机

Treat Tossing:  投掷零食：

To teach this behavior:
教导这种行为：

This one is so simple, you won't even believe it...
这个方法非常简单，你甚至都不会相信……

1. Click and reinforce your dog for looking at you 5-10 times. It doesn’t need to be eye contact, orienting towards you is fine.
   点击并奖励你的狗看向你 5-10 次。不需要眼神交流，朝你方向转头就可以。
2. Drop a treat at your feet for your dog to eat.
   在你脚下扔一块零食给你的狗吃。
3. Click immediately as your dog eats the treat on the ground -almost interrupting him from eating it. Quickly deliver another treat from your hand. Then drop a second one a little farther away.
   当你的狗吃地上的零食时立即点击——几乎是在打断它吃零食。迅速从你手中递出另一块零食。然后再扔第二块零食，距离稍远一些。
4. Click immediately as (almost before) your dog eats the treat on the ground, deliver one from your hand, toss the 2nd a little farther away.
   当你的狗吃地上的零食时（几乎是在它吃之前）立即点击，递出一块零食，从手中扔出第二块零食，距离稍远一些。
5. Repeat, incrementally tossing the treat farther and farther away. Try to click as quickly as possible, almost beating your dog to the treat such that he is whipping back around to face you with the treat in his mouth.
   重复这个动作，逐渐将零食扔得越来越远。尽量尽快点击，几乎要比你的狗先吃到零食，这样它会迅速转身，嘴里叼着零食面对你。
6. Observe your dog’s reaction. How long does it take him to reorient to you when you click? Does he look at anything else on the way? After how many reps does the response start to slow down (assuming nothing else has changed, this is mental fatigue.)
   观察你的狗的反应。当你点击时，它需要多长时间重新面向你？它途中会看别的东西吗？经过多少次重复后反应开始变慢（假设其他条件不变，这就是精神疲劳）。

Chase Me:  追我：

To train this behavior:
训练此动作的方法：

1. Start by standing totally still. Channel your inner statue. Give your cue, and take off a couple steps back or away from the dog. Away is important. When the dog catches up, meet him with a treat or toy. You can even repeat several times to keep the game going.
   开始时完全静止不动。调动你内心的雕像感。发出你的指令，然后向后或远离狗狗走几步。远离很重要。当狗狗追上来时，用零食或玩具迎接它。你甚至可以重复几次，让游戏继续进行。
2. Repeat several times, making sure to completely freeze before giving your cue and exploding.
   重复多次，确保在发出信号并爆发动作前完全静止不动。
3. Gradually vary the length of time that you pause, frozen, before giving your cue and exploding.
   逐渐改变你在发出信号并爆发动作前静止的时间长度。
   VIDEO: Figment - chase me.mp4
   视频：Figment - chase me.mp4

Room Service:  客房服务：

Objective: A specific verbal cue to tell the dog "food is coming to you".
目标：一个特定的口头信号，告诉狗“食物正向你靠近”。

To train this behavior:
训练此动作的方法：

1. Start with a treat in one hand, held at about your shoulder height. If your dog tries to get to the treat, close your hand (so he can’t get it), stay still, and wait him out.
   一只手拿着零食，保持在大约肩膀高度。如果你的狗试图去拿零食，闭上你的手（让它拿不到），保持不动，耐心等待它放弃。
2. When he stops trying to get the treat, pop it in his mouth.
   当它停止尝试拿零食时，把零食放进它嘴里。
3. Now, holding the treat hand up at shoulder level, start slowly moving the treat towards your dog. If he moves towards the treat, bring your hand back up to your shoulder. If he controls himself as you lower the treat, pop it right in his mouth!
   现在，保持拿零食的手在肩膀高度，开始慢慢将零食向你的狗移动。如果它朝零食移动，把手收回到肩膀位置。如果它在你降低零食时能控制住自己，立刻把零食放进它嘴里！
4. See how slowly you can lower the treat and how close you can get to your dog’s mouth while he controls himself. It may mean only lowering the treat a few inches at a time at first, but eventually you will be able to deliver directly into his mouth without the dog moving a muscle.
   观察你能多慢地降低零食，以及在狗狗控制自己的情况下，你能将零食靠近它嘴巴多近。起初可能只能每次降低几英寸，但最终你将能够直接将零食递到它嘴里，而狗狗一动不动。
5. When the dog is very successful, begin to give your cue just before moving your hand towards the dog to deliver the treat.
   当狗狗非常成功时，开始在将手移向狗狗递零食之前发出指令。
6. Vary the starting position of your hand. If at any point, the dog loses control, return to the basic hand zen until he is successful.
   改变你手的起始位置。如果在任何时候，狗狗失去控制，就回到基本的手部静止状态，直到它成功为止。
7. Practice from all three stationary positions (sit/down/stand).
   从三种静止姿势（坐/卧/站）中练习。
8. Vary your body position so that you can be sitting, kneeling or standing when giving the cue.
   改变你的身体姿势，这样在发出指令时你可以坐着、跪着或站着。

Zen:  Zen：

Objective: On cue, the dog runs to a bowl with food in it.
目标：在指令发出时，狗跑向装有食物的碗。

1. The dog does not go to the bowl until cued
   狗狗不会去碗里，直到收到提示
2. The dog goes instantly to the bowl when he is cued
   狗在被提示时会立即去食盆。
3. The dog looks away from the bowl
   狗会移开视线，不看食盆。
4. The cue is verbal only, no hand signal or body language
   口令仅限口头，不使用手势或肢体语言

To train this behavior:
训练此动作的方法：

Phase 1 - Pair bowl with cue:
第一阶段 - 将碗与口令配对：

1. Gently restrain the dog in whatever way he is comfortable. Hold the collar, chest, or harness.
   以狗狗感到舒适的方式轻轻约束它。可以抓住项圈、胸部或背带。
2. Place the loaded zen bowl in front of the dog, give the cue and release the dog. He should go straight to the bowl right away.
   将装满食物的禅碗放在狗狗面前，发出口令后放开狗狗。它应该立即直接走向碗。
3. As soon as he’s eating the treat in the bowl, offer a second treat from your hand.
   当它正在碗里吃零食时，从你手中递出第二个零食。
4. Pick up the bowl to reload.
   拿起碗重新装填。
5. Repeat several times. Remember to give the cue, then release the dog to the bowl.
   重复几次。记得先发出指令，然后让狗去碗里吃。

1. No restraint this time. The dog may offer any position to start.
   这次不做任何限制。狗狗可以以任何姿势开始。
2. Lower the bowl, and cover with your hand. If the dog dives for the bowl, pick the bowl up. Say nothing. When the dog backs off, lower the bowl to the ground again.
   将碗放低，用手盖住。如果狗狗扑向碗，立即拿起碗。不要说话。当狗狗退后时，再次将碗放回地面。
3. If the bowl gets to the ground without the dog diving, give the cue and remove your hand. The dog might pause or seem unsure about going to the bowl. If it’s more than a brief pause, return to Phase 1 for a few reps. Then come back.
   如果碗放到地上时狗狗没有扑向它，发出指令并移开手。狗狗可能会停顿或显得不确定是否去碗边。如果停顿时间较长，回到第一阶段进行几次练习，然后再回来。
4. When the dog is eating the treat from the bowl, offer a second treat from your hand to reset before you pick up the bowl to reload.
   当狗狗正在碗里吃零食时，从手中提供第二个零食以重置，然后再拿起碗重新装填。
5. Repeat, this time wait for the dog to look up away from the bowl. He doesn’t necessarily need to make eye contact, but many dogs will offer it at this stage. When he looks away from the bowl, give the cue to send the dog to the bowl.
   重复这一步，这次等待狗狗抬头离开碗。它不一定需要与你眼神交流，但很多狗在这个阶段会主动这样做。当它移开视线时，给出指令让狗狗去碗那里。
6. Repeat, gradually hovering less and less over the bowl, until you can stand up entirely. When the dog looks up at you, give the cue to go to the bowl.
   重复练习，逐渐减少手在碗上方的停留，直到你可以完全站立。当狗狗抬头看你时，发出口令让它去碗边。
   Phase 3 - Vary the position of the bowl:
   第三阶段——改变碗的位置：
7. Now we are going to play around the clock. Stay quite close to the dog, so that you can remove the bowl at any time.
   现在我们要玩“时钟游戏”。保持离狗狗很近，这样你可以随时拿走碗。
8. Place the bowl, starting at 12 . When the dog looks up at you, cue him to go to the bowl. Offer a second treat from your hand, and pick up the bowl to reload it.
   将碗放在 12 点方向。当狗抬头看你时，示意它去碗那里。从你手中给它第二块零食，然后拿起碗重新装满。
9. Repeat, working your way around to his side.
   重复操作，逐步绕到它的侧面。
10. Work up to being able to place the bowl right behind the dog. When the dog looks up at you, give the cue to go to the bowl.
    练习将碗放在狗的正后方。当狗抬头看你时，给出去碗的指令。
11. Make sure to practice all bowl positions in all three dog positions.
    确保在三种犬姿势中练习所有碗的位置。

CONFIDENCE  自信

Relax on Mat/Crate:  在垫子/笼子上放松：

To teach this behavior:
教导这种行为：

1. With the dog on leash, walk the dog onto the mat and sit down. The mat should be placed close to the chair, so that the dog can’t help but step on it when you are in the chair.
   牵着狗，把狗带到垫子上并坐下。垫子应该放在椅子附近，这样当你坐在椅子上时，狗就不得不踩到垫子上。
2. Reinforce by dropping treats onto the mat, as close to the dog’s front paws as possible, any time the dog looks down. No event marker. If your dog has already been exposed to mat training, he may offer a down quickly and that’s fine.
   每当狗低头时，通过把零食放到垫子上，尽量靠近狗的前爪来强化训练。无需使用事件标记。如果你的狗已经接触过垫子训练，它可能会很快趴下，这没问题。
3. Keep the leash fairly short so the dog can’t stray too far from the mat. You can hold it, step on it, or tie it. Use your judgement.
   保持牵引绳较短，以防狗离垫子太远。你可以手持牵引绳，踩住它，或者绑起来。请根据情况判断。
4. Do not look at the dog. Do not speak to the dog. Give every appearance of ignoring the dog.
   不要看狗。不要和狗说话。表现出完全忽视狗的样子。
5. Continue to watch the dog out of the corner of your eye, dropping treats whenever the dog looks down. Say nothing when you drop the treats. Just make them magically appear under the dog’s nose.
   继续用余光观察狗狗，每当狗狗低头时就扔出零食。扔零食时不要说话。让零食像魔法一样出现在狗狗鼻子下。
6. Eventually your dog will lie down. Reinforce that by dropping treats.
   最终你的狗狗会躺下。通过扔零食来强化这个动作。
7. Continue until you have identified all of the things you want your husband/wife/significant other to buy you from this catalog. You may want to circle the items and note specific sizes and colors where appropriate.
   继续进行，直到你确定了所有想让你的丈夫/妻子/伴侣从这个目录里给你买的东西。你可能想把这些物品圈出来，并在适当的地方注明具体的尺寸和颜色。
8. When you are ready to stand up, cue your dog to Let’s Go, stand up and reinforce walking 3 steps away with you.
   当你准备站起来时，给狗狗发出“走吧”的指令，站起来，并强化狗狗跟你走三步。
9. Repeat this game for gradually longer durations and in more interesting environments.
   重复这个游戏，时间逐渐延长，并在更有趣的环境中进行。

In-and-Out:  进出：

1. Dog in crate, reward several times with door closed.
   让狗狗待在笼子里，关门后多次奖励。
2. Open door, reward in crate.
   打开门，在狗笼里给予奖励。
3. Release dog from crate, click the instant dog breaks the plane of the door.
   当狗狗突破门口平面时，立即点击释放狗狗出箱。
4. Mark offered crate and drop treat inside crate.
   标记提供的箱子，并将奖励放入箱子内。
5. Repeat.  重复。

Look At That:  看看那个：

1. Start with totally neutral distractions around your house.
   从家里完全中性的干扰物开始。
2. When your dog glances at the distraction, click and feed a treat from your hand.
   当你的狗狗瞥向干扰物时，点击并从你手中喂它一块零食。
3. Focus on clicking as soon as the dog’s head starts to turn towards the distraction. Or even the very first ear flick.
   注意在狗狗的头开始转向干扰物时立即点击。甚至是最初的耳朵一动也要抓住。
4. If the dog does not respond to the click, move away from the distraction.
   如果狗狗对点击没有反应，就远离干扰物。
5. Once you’ve got the hang of it, take it outside. Try to capture any glances or ear flicks towards the environment as quickly as possible.
   一旦你掌握了技巧，就到户外去。尽量尽快捕捉任何朝环境投来的目光或耳朵的摆动。

Go Sniff:  去嗅闻：

To train this behavior:
训练此动作的方法：

1. Start in a moderately distracting environment. Nothing particularly interesting, just some grass will usually work fine.
   从一个适度分散注意力的环境开始。没有特别有趣的东西，通常一些草地就足够了。
2. Point to the ground and give your cue. I say “go sniff”. Most dogs are so used to us point at dropped french fries on the floor, that they will go check the ground under our finger.
   指向地面并发出你的提示信号。我会说“去嗅嗅”。大多数狗狗已经习惯了我们指向地上的掉落薯条，所以它们会去检查我们手指下的地面。
3. When the nose goes down, click and treat. This will look sort of like the dog is nose touching the ground vaguely.
   当鼻子向下时，点击并奖励。这看起来就像狗狗的鼻子模糊地触碰到了地面。
4. Move to a different spot and repeat the cue and the click and treat.
   换到另一个地方，重复发出指令、点击并奖励。
5. Move to a different spot. At some point, your dog will just be “fake” sniffing. That’s ok! It’s a feature, not a bug. That’s what we want to happen.
   换到另一个地方。在某个时刻，你的狗狗会开始“假装”闻嗅。没关系！这是一个特性，不是问题。这正是我们想要的效果。
6. Now find something interesting that you KNOW your dog will want to sniff. Vertical objects, especially near walkways or entrances are always popular. You probably already know where your dog receives his p-mail.
   现在找一些你确定狗狗会想嗅闻的有趣东西。垂直物体，尤其是靠近人行道或入口处的，总是很受欢迎。你大概已经知道你的狗狗在哪里接收它的“邮递”。
7. Approach the object, but stop as soon as your dog notices it. This should feel a lot like our Zen game. (See! There is a method to my madness.)
   接近物体，但一旦你的狗注意到它就停下。这应该感觉很像我们的禅意游戏。（看！我的疯狂是有方法的。）
8. When the dog looks up at you, give the cue to go investigate the object. Click and treat when the dog sniffs. If he keeps sniffing for a while, that’s ok. Just wait until he looks back to get the treat. Keep your feet still and only let him sniff that one area.
   当狗抬头看你时，发出去调查物体的指令。当狗闻嗅时点击并奖励。如果它持续闻嗅一会儿，也没关系。只要等它回头看你再给奖励。保持双脚不动，只让它闻嗅那个区域。
9. Pick a new object your dog will like, and approach. Stop as soon as your dog notices. Repeat the cue/click/treat.
   选一个你的狗会喜欢的新物体，接近它。一旦你的狗注意到就停下。重复指令/点击/奖励。
10. Take it on the road! Any time you see something you think your dog will want to check out, pause, wait for attention, and then give the dog the cue to go sniff it. Your dog will think you’re a genius!
    带着它上路吧！每当你看到你认为狗狗会想去检查的东西时，停下来，等待它注意你，然后给狗狗发出去嗅嗅的提示信号。你的狗狗会觉得你是个天才！

CHAINING  串联训练

RING ROUTINE  比赛场地套路

Leash On/Off:  牵绳开/关：

How to teach it:
如何教会它：

1. Decide in advance how you will remove the leash. I like to have my dog in front of me, because it’s easier for me to see what I am doing. I’m considering having Rugby put his paws on my knee for leash removal, which is what we do at home, but I haven’t yet put that into my ring routine. If you have a small dog, you may wish to consider that. There is no rule that your dog must be in heel position or even sitting when you remove the leash. You will also want to decide which hand will unsnap the leash. I use my right hand to work the snap, because I am right handed. That means I’ll be delivering my treats with my left hand.
   提前决定如何取下牵引绳。我喜欢让我的狗站在我前面，因为这样我更容易看到自己在做什么。我正在考虑让 Rugby 把爪子放在我的膝盖上以便取下牵引绳，这也是我们在家里做的，但我还没有把它纳入我的场地流程。如果你有只小狗，可能会想考虑这个。没有规定你的狗在取下牵引绳时必须处于跟随位置，甚至必须坐着。你还需要决定用哪只手解开牵引绳。我用右手操作扣环，因为我是右撇子。这意味着我会用左手递食物。
2. The important part here is the order and predictability. We want touching the snap to PREDICT food (or toy). So it must be snap -> food. Not feeding the dog while you touch the collar or snap.
   这里重要的是顺序和可预测性。我们希望触碰扣环能预测到食物（或玩具）。所以必须是扣环动作 -> 食物，而不是在触碰项圈或扣环时喂食。
3. Start by touching the snap with your snap hand, then deliver a treat with your other hand. Make sure these are two discrete events.
   开始时用解扣手触碰扣环，然后用另一只手递给零食。确保这两个动作是分开的独立事件。
4. If your dog shows no avoidance, has a happy face on, and is even eagerly anticipating the treat when you touch the snap, move on to snapping the snap without actually unhooking it. Pull back the little metal piece, and then release it so it makes that metallic spring sound. Follow every snap with a treat.
   如果你的狗没有回避，脸上带着开心的表情，甚至在你触碰扣环时兴奋地期待着奖励，就继续练习扣环的“咔嗒”声，但不要真正解开它。拉开那个小金属片，然后松开，让它发出金属弹簧的声音。每次扣环发出“咔嗒”声后都给它奖励。
5. Now remove the leash. Once the leash is off follow with a treat from your treat hand.
   现在取下牵引绳。牵引绳取下后，用你拿着奖励的手给它奖励。
6. Now that the leash is off, we need to do the same process with putting the leash on. So touch the snap to the collar, then feed.
   牵引绳取下后，我们需要用同样的方法练习戴上牵引绳。先触碰扣环到项圈上，然后给奖励。
7. Then snap the snap, feed.
   然后扣开扣环，喂食。
8. Then actually hook the leash up and feed. Rinse and repeat!
   然后实际连接牵引绳并喂食。反复进行！

Module 2  模块 2

SKILLS  技能

Pivot Platform:  枢轴平台：

To teach it:  教学方法：

1. Warm up with a few complete counterclockwise pivots on the platform. The dog should be swinging all the way past your left leg. (And you are reinforcing high and to the left ear with your left hand). Click and reinforce 4-5 times just as the dog’s rear end swings past your leg. That means you’ll be delivering the treat with the dog facing AWAY from you… and yes, that means you’ll be reaching. Deal with it.
   先在平台上做几个完整的逆时针旋转热身。狗狗应该会绕过你的左腿摆动。（同时你用左手在狗狗的左耳上方进行强化）。当狗狗的后半身摆过你的腿时，点击并强化 4-5 次。这意味着你会在狗狗背对着你的情况下给它奖励……是的，这意味着你需要伸手去拿。接受这个事实吧。
2. Next, step your left foot in closer, leaving the rest of your body out of the dog’s space. The dog’s butt fluff should actually brush your leg. Click that contact, and feed the dog’s head facing away.
   接下来，把左脚往前迈近一些，身体的其他部分保持在狗狗的空间之外。狗狗的尾巴毛应该会轻轻碰到你的腿。点击这个接触点，然后在狗狗头部背对你的情况下喂食。
3. Then take another step in with that left leg, so now the dog’s hip is actually bumping you. Click that contact, reinforce away.
   然后用左腿再迈进一步，这样狗的臀部实际上会碰到你。点击该接触点，给予奖励。
4. Finally, step all the way in so that your left ankle is centered next to the platform (ankle NOT toes). The dog should pivot around and bump with his shoulder. Click THAT. Celebrate!
   最后，完全迈步，使你的左脚踝正好位于平台旁边的中心位置（脚踝而不是脚趾）。狗狗应该围绕脚踝转动，并用肩膀轻轻碰触。点击那个动作。庆祝吧！

Starting Stays:  起始停留动作：

1. Distance, Duration, and Distractions (including handler motion) are separate training tasks.
   距离、持续时间和干扰（包括训练者动作）是不同的训练任务。
2. When working on one criteria, make the others easier. For example, when increasing duration, we will be standing right in front of the dog (distance $=0$$=0$=0=0 ) and in a low distraction environment.
   在专注于某一标准时，让其他标准更容易。例如，在延长持续时间时，我们会站在狗的正前方（距离为 0），并处于低干扰环境中。
3. Your “release” cue should define a specific behavior. This really can be anything, stand up, step forward, etc, but you and your dog should both know what it is. I use a hand touch most often to end a stay.
   你的“释放”信号应该定义一个具体的行为。这实际上可以是任何动作，比如站起来、向前迈步等，但你和你的狗都应该清楚它的含义。我最常用的是用手触碰来结束停留。
4. Your release cue will act like a click (whether you deliver food after it or not), so make sure you like the behavior you are seeing when you give the cue.
   你的释放信号会像点击声一样起作用（无论你之后是否给食物），所以在发出信号时，确保你喜欢你看到的行为。

Down Stay:  趴下停留：

1. Sit on the floor in front of the dog.
   坐在狗狗面前的地板上。
2. Cue the down, and rapid fire 3 treats into his mouth while his elbows stay down. Deliver the treats low to the ground.
   发出“趴下”指令，并迅速连续投喂 3 块零食到它嘴里，同时保持它的肘部贴地。将零食递到地面较低的位置。
3. While the dog is still in the Down, give your release cue and toss a treat forward.
   当狗狗仍处于趴下状态时，发出解放指令，并向前扔一块零食。
4. Repeat with a 1 second pause between the 3 treats.
   在三次奖励之间重复，暂停 1 秒。
5. Repeat with a 2 second pause between the 3 treats. Then 3 seconds, etc.
   在三次奖励之间重复，暂停 2 秒。然后是 3 秒，依此类推。
6. Continue to increase the overall duration of the Down, by either increasing the number of treats or the time
   继续增加“趴下”动作的整体持续时间，可以通过增加零食数量或延长时间来实现。
   between treats.  奖励之间的间隔。
7. Now do it again with you standing up.
   现在再做一次，但这次是你站着的时候。

1. Use calm reinforcement on the down. We want the dog feeling very chill here, so calm praise and food rewards will probably work best.
   在让狗狗趴下时使用平静的强化。我们希望狗狗感到非常放松，所以平静的表扬和食物奖励可能效果最好。
2. Increase the number and/or value of reinforcers proportional to the length of time the dog is working. So if he holds the position for 1 second, 1 cookie. If he holds it for 10 seconds he gets 10 cookies at the end. Those aren’t real numbers by the way, just an example.
   根据狗狗保持动作的时间长短，增加强化物的数量和/或价值。比如，如果它保持姿势 1 秒钟，就给 1 块饼干；如果保持 10 秒钟，结束时给 10 块饼干。顺便说一下，这些数字不是真实的，只是举例。

Sit Stay:  坐下 停留：

1. Cue the sit, watch the front paws. When the front paws are still, click and deliver the treat (or toy) above the dog’s head. He might even jump up to get the treat, and that’s not a bad thing.
   发出坐下指令，观察前爪。当前爪保持不动时，点击并在狗头上方发放奖励（零食或玩具）。它甚至可能会跳起来抢奖励，这也不是坏事。
2. Increase the duration of the time the front paws are still in very small increments. Work up to a solid 30 seconds.
   逐渐增加前爪保持静止的时间，幅度非常小。逐步达到稳固的 30 秒。
3. Now watch his head. We’ve just been rewarding up high, so there is a good chance he’s holding his head up. Great! Click it and reward over head. We are shaping away from that very attractive “vulture” posture so many dogs assume during stays.
   现在观察他的头部。我们刚才一直在高处奖励，所以他很可能会抬头。很好！点击并在头顶处奖励。我们正在塑造远离许多狗在停留时常有的那种非常吸引人的“秃鹰”姿势。
4. Continue to build duration in gradual increments, with an eye on your criteria. If the dog breaks criteria (moves his feet, say). Simply reset and start over. It is preferable to split your criteria so that the dog never makes an error during this training.
   继续以渐进的方式增加持续时间，同时关注你的标准。如果狗狗违反标准（比如移动了爪子），就重置并重新开始。在训练中最好将标准拆分开，这样狗狗就不会犯错。
5. Now we are going to make a little chain with the sit and a hand touch. The hand touch is nice here because allows us encourage the head up, weigh balanced posture. Cue the Sit, and when you like what you see, present a hand target overhead and cue the dog to Touch. The dog should jump up to touch your hand. Click and treat the Touch.
   现在我们要把坐下和手部触碰串联起来。手部触碰很适合这里，因为它能鼓励抬头、体重平衡的姿势。发出坐下指令，当你满意时，举起手作为目标，并指令狗狗触碰。狗狗应该跳起来触碰你的手。点击并奖励触碰。
6. Make sure the front feet are still when you cue the touch, because your cue will be acting as a reinforcer.
   确保在你发出触碰指令时，前脚保持不动，因为你的指令将作为强化物。
7. Increase duration between the Sit and the Touch. Clicking and treating the touch.
   增加坐下和触碰之间的持续时间。点击并奖励触碰动作。

Adding Distance:  增加距离：

1. Start with one step. Return and reward. Just walk back up to the dog, you don’t need to return to heel position before rewarding. We’ll do that separately.
   从一步开始。回来并奖励。只需走回到狗面前，不需要先回到跟脚位置再奖励。我们会单独练习那个。
2. Two steps. Then three, etc.
   两步，然后三步，依此类推。
3. Keep working until you are the full distance away. It’s also worth keeping in mind that even moving towards the dog is potentially reinforcing (before we even get the treat out), so make sure to return to your dog when you like what you see, and before he starts to get fidgety (a sure sign you are lumping). It is our natural tendency to want to push the dog as far as possible, and reward/release right before he breaks. This means we often reward “intention” movements and this will degrade your stay very quickly. Decide in advance how long each repetition will be and stick to it.
   继续练习，直到你与狗保持全距离。还值得记住的是，即使是朝狗走去也可能起到强化作用（甚至在我们拿出零食之前），所以当你喜欢看到的行为时，一定要回到狗身边，并且在它开始坐立不安之前（这是你动作过快的明显信号）回去。我们天生倾向于尽可能推远狗，然后在它要破坏动作前奖励/释放。这意味着我们经常奖励“意图”动作，这会很快破坏你的停留训练。提前决定每次重复的时长，并坚持执行。

Returning:  返回：

1. After working on moving straight out for a while, switch things up and start working around your dog in an arc.
   在练习直线前进一段时间后，改变方式，开始围绕你的狗做弧线移动。
2. Continue returning to the front to reward your dog to encourage his head facing forward.
   继续回到狗的正前方给予奖励，鼓励它保持头部朝前。
3. Gradually make your arc farther around the dog, first to 1 o’clock, then to 3 o’clock, etc. The hardest part is crossing behind the dog’s tail, so take your time there.
   逐渐让你的弧线绕狗的范围更大，先到 1 点钟方向，再到 3 点钟方向，依此类推。最难的部分是从狗尾巴后面穿过，所以在那里要慢慢来。
   Distance, Return, and a little Proofing on the Down Stay
   距离、回归，以及对下撑绳的少许校正
   VIDEO: Stay - Down.mp4
   视频：Stay - Down.mp4
   Duration and a little Distance on the Sit Stay
   坐下保持的时间和一点距离
   VIDEO: Stay - Sit.mp4
   视频：Stay - Sit.mp4

Stand:  站立：

To teach it:  要教会它：

1. Cue the dog, click for still feet and reward.
   发出指令，点击以奖励静止的脚步。
2. Here is the tough question: Where and how to reward? It depends. For the majority of dogs, I want to reward at chest level. With a fast dog, it is often hard to get the treat to the dog while his feet hold still (we’ll do a little zen game for that later), and trying can make some dogs worse. In the early stages, I will reward just barely out of position so the dog has to step forward or sideways to get the treat, which resets us for the next rep. Once we’re a little farther along, l’ll usually switch to tossing the toy or treat behind the dog, or we’ll be using a zen bowl. So for now, focus on marking a moment when the dog’s feet are truly still.
   这里有个难题：在哪里以及如何奖励？这取决于情况。对于大多数狗来说，我希望在胸部高度给予奖励。对于动作迅速的狗来说，往往很难在它脚步保持静止时将奖励递给它（稍后我们会做一个小的禅意游戏来解决这个问题），而尝试这样做有时会让一些狗的表现更差。在早期阶段，我会稍微偏离位置奖励，这样狗狗必须向前或向侧面迈步才能得到奖励，这样我们就为下一次重复做好了准备。一旦进展稍微顺利一些，我通常会改为将玩具或奖励扔到狗的后方，或者我们会使用禅碗。所以现在，专注于标记狗狗脚步真正静止的那一刻。
3. Say the alphabet silently in your head, using that as a count for how long your dog is holding position. Remember, any foot movement results in a reset. If you have two errors in a session, decrease your criteria to the last point of success (or end the session because you’ve gone too long). Gradually increase the time between the cue and the click.
   在脑海中默默地念字母表，用它来计数狗狗保持姿势的时间。记住，任何脚步移动都会导致重置。如果在一次训练中出现两次错误，就将标准降低到上一次成功的点（或者结束训练，因为时间已经太长）。逐渐增加从指令到点击之间的时间。

VIDEO: Stand - Level 2.mp4
视频：站立 - 2 级.mp4

Moving Stand:  移动站立：

To teach it:  教学步骤：

1. Starting with the dog in front of you (but not in a “front”), cue and reward $3-4$$3-4$3-43-4 Stands. It really doesn’t matter at this point if it is a “kickback” Stand or if the dog just walks into it.
   从你面前的狗开始（但不是在“前面”），发出指令并奖励 $3-4$$3-4$3-43-4 次站立。此时无论是“踢回”式站立还是狗自己走进去，都无关紧要。
2. Now start walking backwards veeeeerry slowly. Tiny steps, very slow. Think reverse granny with a walker. Don’t stop until after you’ve given the cue.
   现在开始非常非常慢地向后走。小步子，非常慢。想象一个用助行器的老奶奶倒退走。直到你发出指令后才停下来。
3. Cue the stand, click and treat the first pause of the paws (Pause of the paws! Get it?). You can stop walking once you’ve clicked. Reward by tossing the treat behind the dog, or at least at his feet.
   发出“站立”指令，点击并奖励第一次暂停踩脚（暂停踩脚！懂了吗？）。一旦点击，就可以停止走动。奖励时将零食扔到狗狗身后，或者至少扔到它的脚边。
4. As the dog eats the treat and starts to come back to you, begin walking slowly backwards again. When he is close to you, cue the stand. Click and reward behind him again.
   当狗吃完零食并开始回到你身边时，开始慢慢向后走。当它靠近你时，发出站立指令。再次在它身后点击并奖励。
5. Repeat gradually increasing your speed backwards until you are walking normally.
   重复练习，逐渐加快向后走的速度，直到你能正常走路。
6. Remember, we want to plan the session to prevent errors from happening. It’s best to start with criteria you know the dog can make, than be forced to lower your criteria. So increase your speed very gradually. If you get two errors in a row, go back a step (or more). If you increase your criteria in small enough increments, you won’t be doing any one step for more than a few reps each… meaning you get through the entire progression really quickly! If you do find that you are getting a lot of errors, and you haven’t increased your criteria, then you probably have a foundation problem and need to go back and look at teaching the Stand itself.
   记住，我们希望通过计划训练课程来防止错误发生。最好从你知道狗能完成的标准开始，而不是被迫降低标准。所以要非常逐渐地提高速度。如果连续出现两次错误，就退回一步（或更多）。如果你以足够小的增量提高标准，你不会在任何一步上重复太多次……这意味着你可以非常快地完成整个进阶过程！如果你发现错误很多，但你没有提高标准，那么你可能基础有问题，需要回去重新教授站立动作本身。

Combining a little Distance with the Movement: (Work on the Duration exercise in the Stand for Exam article first)
将一点距离与动作结合起来：（先完成《Stand for Exam》文章中的持续时间练习）

1. Begin walking slowly backwards as before.
   像之前一样开始慢慢向后走。
2. Cue the Stand, but this time keep walking slowly for a step or two after the dog stops before clicking and rewarding behind him.
   发出“Stand”指令，但这次在狗停下后继续慢慢走一两步，然后在它身后点击并奖励。
3. Gradually increase the number of steps you take backwards between the cue and the click, until you can walk 12-15 feet without pausing and with no errors.
   逐渐增加你在发出指令和点击之间向后走的步数，直到你可以连续走 12-15 英尺而不中断且没有错误。

Combine Distance, Movement, and a little Duration:
结合距离、动作和一点持续时间：

1. Since we are adding a new component, we’ll make the others easier.
   既然我们要添加一个新动作，其他动作就简化一些。
2. Start walking backwards slowly again, cue the stand, and walk $1-2$$1-2$1-21-2 steps farther after the dog stands, then pause (1 Mississippi), click and treat.
   再次开始慢慢地向后走，发出“站立”指令，狗狗站立后再向后走 $1-2$$1-2$1-21-2 步，然后停顿（1 秒），点击并奖励。
3. Repeat above, pausing for 2 Mississippi before clicking and treating. Then 3 Mississippi, 4, etc.
   重复上述动作，暂停时间改为 2 秒后点击奖励。然后是 3 秒、4 秒，依此类推。
4. When you can pause for 5 Mississippi with no errors, we’ll start to ping pong the duration and movement.
   当你能连续停留 5 秒且没有错误时，我们将开始交替调整停留时间和动作。
5. So this time, start walking back a little faster, cue the stand, and pause $\sim 2$$\sim 2$∼2\sim 2 Mississippi before clicking and treating. Then 3 Mississippi, 4 etc.
   这次，开始稍微快一点向后走，发出“站立”指令，停顿 $\sim 2$$\sim 2$∼2\sim 2 秒后点击并奖励。然后是 3 秒，4 秒，依此类推。
6. Again, a little faster.
   再快一点。
7. Back up on the speed, and the duration, but go back to working on your distance.
   加快速度和停留时间，但回到练习你的距离。
8. FINALLY, you will reach a point where you are walking a normal backwards pace (as normal as is safe), to a full 12 feet away, and pausing for 10-15 seconds or so before rewarding.
   最后，你将达到一个阶段，能够以正常的后退步伐（在安全范围内的正常速度）走到距离 12 英尺远的地方，并停留 10-15 秒左右，然后给予奖励。

Put it beside you:
把它放在你旁边：

1. Now turn so the dog is walking beside you, but not “heeling”. Just a casual following with attention.
   现在转身，让狗狗走在你旁边，但不是“紧跟”。只是随意地跟随并保持注意。
2. Again, you are going to start walking, but forwards this time. Give the cue, click and reward behind the dog.
   同样，这次你将开始向前走。发出指令，在狗的后方点击并奖励。
3. Repeat, gradually increasing the speed of your walking until you are walking forward at your normal, brisk, heeling pace.
   重复，逐渐加快你的步伐，直到你以正常的、快速的跟随步伐向前行走。
4. Run through the same basic protocol of ping ponging between Distance, Duration, and Movement that we did backwards. You will be able to progress more quickly this time, but don’t rush it.
   按照我们之前倒退时的基本流程，在距离、持续时间和动作之间来回切换。这次你会进展得更快，但不要急于求成。

Combine with Heeling:  与跟随结合：

1. If you have already taught a fluent Heel, you could combine that behavior with this one to make a minibehavior chain at this point. Before combining, make sure you are truly fluent with both behaviors individually first.
   如果你已经教会了流畅的跟随动作，可以将该动作与此动作结合，在此阶段形成一个小行为链。在结合之前，确保你对这两个动作都已经非常熟练。
2. You’ll cue the heel, heel forward 1-2 steps, cue the stand and reward if criteria are met.
   你会发出“跟脚”的指令，向前跟脚走 1-2 步，发出“站立”的指令，并在达到标准时给予奖励。
3. Gradually increase the number of steps of heeling, ping pong your other criteria.
   逐渐增加跟脚的步数，同时交替进行其他标准的训练。
4. Mix up your reinforcer and keep it FUN. Use play, toys, running, high value food, etc to keep it interesting, but don’t forget to STICK TO YOUR CRITERIA. 😉
   变换你的强化物，保持训练的趣味性。使用玩耍、玩具、奔跑、高价值食物等方式让训练更有趣，但别忘了坚持你的标准。😉

Finding Front:  寻找前方位置：

To teach it:  教学步骤：

Part 1:  第一部分：

1. Start with your toes pointing to the platform, arms at your sides. Arrange yourself so that you are directly in front of the dog. Have treats in both hands.
   双脚脚尖朝向平台，双臂自然垂放在身体两侧。调整姿势，使自己正好站在狗的正前方。双手各拿一些零食。
2. Click and treat here about 10 times, being careful to deliver the treat to the center of your body. Alternate which hand delivers the treat to avoid pulling the dog to one side or the other.
   在这里点击并奖励大约 10 次，注意将零食递到身体中心位置。交替使用左右手递零食，避免把狗拉向一侧。
3. You might include eye contact as part of the criteria here, if you choose.
   如果你愿意，可以将眼神交流作为此阶段的标准之一。
4. Turn 90 degrees (either direction) and wait for the dog to line up. He will likely cross the center line and overshoot. Click as his spine crosses the center, and deliver in the center of your body.
   向任一方向转 90 度，等待狗排成一列。它很可能会越过中心线并走过头。当它的脊柱越过中心线时点击，并在身体中心位置给予奖励。
5. He might look like a windshield wiper at first, that’s ok. Time your clicks for the moment he crosses the center line, and keep being careful about your food delivery. The oscillations should get smaller and smaller until it’s just one step or less.
   他一开始可能看起来像个挡风玻璃雨刷，没关系。把握好点击的时机，在他越过中心线的那一刻点击，并继续小心地递送食物。摆动幅度应该会越来越小，直到只剩下一步或更少。
6. Turn 90 degrees the other way and repeat. We want to work both directions from the very beginning.
   向相反方向转 90 度，然后重复。我们希望从一开始就练习两个方向。

Part 2:  第二部分：

1. Start off the same way. Clicking and treating in position several times.
   以同样的方式开始。在原地多次点击并奖励。
2. This time, we will toss the treat out a short distance ( $4-5\mathrm{ft}$$4-5\mathrm{ft}$4-5ft4-5 \mathrm{ft} ) to reset. Toss directly behind the dog ( 12 o’clock), so after he eats the treat, he will be coming straight at your front.
   这次，我们会将零食抛出一个短距离（ $4-5\mathrm{ft}$$4-5\mathrm{ft}$4-5ft4-5 \mathrm{ft} ）来重置。直接抛到狗狗身后（12 点钟方向），这样他吃完零食后会直接朝你正前方走来。
3. Click and treat when he finds straight.
   当他找到正前方时，点击并给零食。
4. Click again before me moves and toss the treat out.
   在我移动之前再次点击，然后把零食扔出去。
5. Gradually work your way around the clock, but keeping the distance of the treat tossing the same. The radius, if you will.
   逐渐绕着时钟方向移动，但保持抛零食的距离不变。也就是保持半径不变。
6. Once you’ve gone all the way around, start back at 12 , but throw the treat farther.
   一旦你绕了一圈，就从 12 点位置开始，但把奖励扔得更远。
7. Keep working around the clock, gradually increasing the distance.
   继续顺时针方向练习，逐渐增加距离。
8. Eventually the dog will be able to line up on your front and center himself from anywhere in the room without help or prompting. You are going to look like a rock star in rally!
   最终，狗狗将能够从房间的任何地方对准你，站在你正前方，无需帮助或提示。你在接力赛中将看起来像个摇滚明星！

VIDEO: Fronts.mp4  视频：Fronts.mp4

MOTIVATION  动力

• Hand touch - Tossed treat or toy
  手触——抛掷零食或玩具
• Pivot - Zen bowl
  旋转 - 禅碗

• Backward walking - Toy play
  倒退行走 - 玩具游戏

• Positions - Toy and zen bowl (separate sessions)
  姿势 - 玩具和禅碗（分开进行）

CONFIDENCE  自信

Lilypads:  睡莲垫：

To train this behavior:
训练此行为：

1. Starting with the mats close together, stand near one mat and reinforce.
   开始时将垫子放得很近，站在一个垫子附近并给予强化。
2. Move to the next mat and wait for the dog to target it and reinforce there.
   移动到下一个垫子，等待狗狗瞄准它并在那里给予强化。
3. Move back to the original mat. Reinforce when the dog targets that one.
   回到原来的垫子上。当狗狗瞄准那个垫子时给予强化。
4. Repeat going from mat to mat with a rhythm. When the dog is anticipating going to the next mat, even before you have moved, you know he feels good about it.
   以一定节奏重复从一个垫子移动到另一个垫子。当狗狗在你移动之前就开始期待去下一个垫子时，你就知道它对此感到满意。
5. You can vary this by increasing the distance between mats.
   你可以通过增加垫子之间的距离来变化训练。

2 Steps:  两步：

1. Start by reinforcing the dog with 10 “rapid fire” treats for offered attention beside you. Deliver the treats at your hip, just as you would for heel position, but the dog’s position is not required.
   开始时，通过给予狗狗 10 个“快速连发”奖励来强化它在你身旁主动关注你的行为。将奖励放在你的臀部位置，就像训练跟随位置时那样，但此时不要求狗狗保持特定位置。
2. Drop a treat right by your left foot, and take two steps forward. Pause and turn your head to connect with your dog, but keep your shoulders square and posture upright.
   在你的左脚旁放下一块奖励，然后向前走两步。停下并转头与狗狗建立眼神交流，但保持肩膀正直，姿势挺拔。
3. When the dog steps up beside you, click and deliver 1 treat in position, and drop a second treat by your foot. Take 2 steps forward again.
   当狗狗走到你身旁时，点击并在位置上给予 1 块奖励，然后在你的脚边放下第二块奖励。再次向前走两步。
4. Repeat, delivering 1 treat in position and 1 at your foot, taking 2 steps forward each time.
   重复上述动作，每次在位置上给予 1 块奖励，在脚边放 1 块奖励，每次向前走两步。
5. Many dogs will start offering heel position automatically if that is already in their skill set. That’s great! Once your dog is offering to step into heel, you can start holding your hands in formal heel posture while still maintaining the rhythm of the game.
   许多狗狗如果已经掌握了技能，会自动进入跟脚位置。那很好！一旦你的狗狗主动进入跟脚位置，你就可以开始用正式的跟脚姿势握住手，同时保持游戏的节奏。
   Once your dog is proficient at this game, you can use it to measure where he is mentally in a given situation. If at home he’s able to find heel quickly and accurate, and today he’s slow or crooked… that’s a good sign that there maybe more going on behind the curtain than you know about.
   一旦你的狗狗熟练掌握了这个游戏，你就可以用它来判断它在特定情况下的心理状态。如果在家里它能快速且准确地找到跟脚位置，而今天它表现得迟缓或走位不正……这通常是一个好迹象，说明可能有你不知道的情况正在发生。

CHAINING  串联训练

1. Sit -> touch  坐下 -> 触碰
2. Down -> sit  趴下 -> 坐下
3. Pivot -> touch  枢轴 -> 触碰

RING ROUTINE  比赛场地套路

Objective: Train a specific, planned behavior sequence for both handler and dog to perform when moving from one space to another. (Reorient or offered heel)
目标：训练一套特定且有计划的行为序列，使训犬师和狗在从一个空间移动到另一个空间时能够执行。（重新定位或提供跟随）

1. Some default “waiting” position. I use a down, but that’s totally optional.
   某个默认的“等待”姿势。我使用的是趴下，但这完全是可选的。
2. A cue to move through the gate with the handler. I say, “Let’s go!”, but again it’s totally up to you.
   发出与训练师一起通过门的指令。我说，“走吧！”，但这完全由你决定。
3. A default behavior once on the other side of the gate. I prefer to have my dogs turn to face me, which makes it easier for me to remove the leash in the higher levels. However, in Novice, you will be keeping the leash on for the first heeling pattern. My recommendation is to have the dog either turn to face you, then you can hand touch and call to heel at the starting point of the heeling pattern. Or you can have the dog default offer heel and move directly to the starting point. The important part is that it is always the same.
   通过门后的默认行为。我更喜欢让我的狗转身面对我，这样在更高级别时我更容易解开牵引绳。然而，在初级阶段，第一段随行时你会保持牵引绳。我的建议是让狗狗先转身面对你，然后你可以用手触摸并呼唤它在随行模式的起点跟随。或者你也可以让狗狗默认提供随行姿势，直接移动到起点。重要的是始终保持一致。
   To teach it:  教学方法：
4. Start by standing at the gate, step through and click/treat.
   从站在门口开始，迈步通过门并点击/奖励。
5. Add your cue to move through the gate, click/treat each time on the other side. This will tend to build an automatic reorientation, but you can add heel position to it separately if desired.
   添加你的提示，让狗狗通过门，每次在另一侧点击/奖励。这将有助于建立自动的重新定位，但如果需要，你也可以单独加入跟脚位置。
6. Start back-chaining your “wait” position to the entrance-click/treat. Practice this about 2343528769 times.
   开始将你的“等待”位置与入口点击/奖励进行反向链结。练习大约 2343528769 次。
7. Increase the amount of waiting you do before cuing the entrance.Later, we’ll add a formal set up to this picture, but not yet. I want your dog to have a lot of deposits in his bank account of simply automatically directing his attention to you upon entering the ring space.
   增加在发出进入指令前的等待时间。稍后，我们会为这个动作添加一个正式的准备动作，但现在还不需要。我希望你的狗在进入场地时，能够自动将注意力集中到你身上，积累大量这样的“存款”。

Module 3  模块 3

SKILLS  技能

Rubber Band Pivots:  橡皮筋枢轴：

1. Place the platform beside your ankle. The center of the platform should line up with your ankle bone, NOT your toes.
   将平台放在你的脚踝旁边。平台的中心应与脚踝骨对齐，而不是脚趾。
2. Pre-load the position by delivering 5-6 treats in position using hand delivery/room service technique. Make sure the dog is standing on the platform to eat these treats.
   通过手递/房间服务技巧，在位置上预先投放 5-6 块零食。确保狗狗站在平台上吃这些零食。
3. Use one treat to lure the dog slightly off the platform behind you. When his front feet come off, let him eat the treat while you return to neutral body position. Wait for the dog make the decision to return to the platform.
   用一块零食引诱狗狗稍微离开你身后的平台。当它的前脚离开平台时，让它吃掉零食，同时你恢复中立体态。等待狗狗自己决定返回平台。
4. As soon as he swallows the treat, reinforce any attempt to get back into the starting position by clicking and delivering in position. It doesn’t have to be perfect at first, but we will be raising criteria quickly. Make sure to keep your body still and neutral, avoid the urge to prompt or fiddle.
   当他一吞下奖励，就用点击声强化任何试图回到起始位置的动作，并在他到位时给予奖励。一开始不必要求完美，但我们会很快提高标准。确保保持身体静止和中立，避免催促或摆弄。
5. Use another treat to lure the dog off the platform. Click and reinforce in position when he returns to the position. So there are two treats involved for each rep. One in position, and a second to reset for the next rep.
   用另一块奖励引诱狗狗离开平台。当他回到位置时，点击并给予奖励。因此，每次训练涉及两块奖励。一块是在到位时给予，另一块是用来重置下一次训练。
6. Work first by pulling the dog backward off the platform, so that he has only to step up forward to be in heel position again.
   首先通过向后拉狗狗使其离开平台，这样他只需向前迈步就能再次处于跟随位置。
7. Then switch to pulling him to the left off the platform. Now, he’ll have to step sideways and pivot to get into position.
   然后改为向左拉他离开平台。现在，他必须侧步并转身才能进入位置。
8. Finally, use the treat to pull him forward off the platform. Now he’ll have to step up and pivot all the way into heel position. You can (and should) use more than 3 chunks here, so break this up by delivering first at 6 o’clock, then $7,8,9,10,11$$7,8,9,10,11$7,8,9,10,117,8,9,10,11, and 12.
   最后，使用零食将他从平台上拉向前方。现在他必须上前一步，转身完全进入后跟位置。你可以（而且应该）使用超过 3 个分块，因此可以先在 6 点钟方向发出指令，然后是 $7,8,9,10,11$$7,8,9,10,11$7,8,9,10,117,8,9,10,11 ，最后是 12 点钟方向。
9. When the dog is easily finding the platform again and adjusts his body to be straight, we can start adding a little bit of distance by tossing the treats. At first, just toss a few inches away. The farther the treat goes, the more momentum the dog will have when approaching you, and the harder it will be for him to control his movement. We want to increase that momentum gradually, not all at once.
   当狗狗能够轻松找到平台并调整身体保持笔直时，我们可以开始通过抛掷零食来增加一点距离。起初，只需抛出几英寸远的距离。零食抛得越远，狗狗接近你的动能就越大，他控制自己动作的难度也会越大。我们希望逐渐增加这种动能，而不是一次性增加。
10. Work your way all the way around at each distance before throwing the treat farther. Dropping a treat in front
    在每个距离上都要绕一圈再把奖励扔得更远。在前面放下一个奖励
    of you, replicates the correct movement for a left finish. Dropping a treat behind you, will begin to teach the dog how to line up correctly after a right finish. So take your time and work through all the possible angles thoroughly. It’s worth it!
    你，复制了左侧结束的正确动作。在你身后放下一块零食，将开始教狗狗如何在右侧结束后正确排队。所以请耐心，彻底练习所有可能的角度。这是值得的！
11. Concentrate on keeping your body still, shoulders square, and feet quiet, so that the dog can begin to look for the landmarks he will use to find this position after we remove the platform.
    专注于保持身体静止，肩膀正直，双脚安静，这样狗狗才能开始寻找标志物，以便在我们移除平台后找到这个位置。

Sit/Stand in Heel:  坐/站在脚跟位置：

To teach it:  教学步骤：

1. Start by capturing a stand, and reinforcing it several times.
   首先让狗狗学会站立，并多次强化这一动作。
2. Standing with your feet slightly apart (archery pose), lure the dog to stand next to you. Perfect heel position isn’t necessary, because we are still working on that. So just close enough for government work. Reinforce the stand several times.
   双脚微微分开站立（射箭姿势），引导狗狗站在你旁边。完美的跟脚位置不是必须的，因为我们还在练习中。只要足够接近即可。多次强化站立动作。
3. If your dog sits, move your feet and lure him back into a stand. Try to reinforce quickly enough that he doesn’t try to sit.
   如果狗狗坐下，移动你的脚步并引导它重新站立。尽量快速强化，避免它尝试坐下。
4. Adjust your feet away from your dog slightly, continuing to reinforce the stand.
   稍微将脚步移离狗狗，继续强化站立动作。
5. When that is going well, add the sit. Start by just capturing a tucked sit in front of you.
   当这进展顺利时，加入坐下动作。开始时只需捕捉狗狗在你面前收腿坐下的姿势。
6. As before, lure the dog to standing beside you, and reinforce.
   像之前一样，引导狗狗站在你身旁，并给予奖励。
7. Bring your feet together, cue and reinforce a sit.
   双脚并拢，发出坐下指令并给予奖励。
8. Repeat, reinforcing a stand when your feet are apart and sit when feet are together.
   重复，当你的双脚分开时让狗保持站立，当双脚并拢时让狗坐下。
   VIDEO: Stationary Positions.mp4
   视频：静止站立姿势.mp4

Stand with Touching:  触碰站立：

1. Cue the stand and place the zen bowl an arm’s length away. When the dog is holding the stand but looks at the bowl (and thus his head is facing forward), give your cue to send the dog to the bowl. This can be pretty much instantaneous, we just want to mark that moment when the feet are still and the head is forward. If you are getting a lot of creeping toward the bowl, review the zen bowl game by itself first.
   发出站立指令，并将禅碗放在一臂之遥的地方。当狗狗保持站立但目光看向碗（头部朝前）时，给出指令让狗狗去碗那里。这个动作可以非常迅速，我们只是想标记狗狗脚步静止且头部朝前的那一刻。如果狗狗频繁向碗慢慢靠近，先单独复习禅碗游戏。
2. Add a gentle touch to the dog’s right shoulder. If his feet stay still and facing the bowl, cue the bowl.
   轻轻触摸狗的右肩膀。如果它的脚保持不动并且朝向碗，提示碗。
3. Repeat, gradually increasing the pressure of your touch until you actually feel the dog tensing his shoulder muscles under your hand. When feet are still and head is forward, cue the bowl.
   重复，逐渐增加触摸的力度，直到你真正感觉到狗狗的肩膀肌肉在你手下绷紧。当狗狗的脚保持静止，头部向前时，发出“碗”的指令。
4. Work your way backward around the dog: right shoulder, right side, right hip, rear, left hip, left side, left shoulder. And finally touch the top of his head (only gently, no need to pat or push). Start with gentle pressure, and gradually increase it. Always watching for still feet and head facing forward to cue the bowl.
   沿着狗狗的身体向后依次触摸：右肩、右侧、右臀部、后背、左臀部、左侧、左肩。最后轻轻触摸它的头顶（只需轻轻触碰，无需拍打或推压）。开始时力度要轻柔，逐渐加大力度。始终观察狗狗的脚是否静止，头是否朝前，以此作为发出“碗”指令的信号。

Step + Touch (in heel):
脚步 + 脚跟触地：

1. Start by reviewing the high hand touch beside you. Click and reinforce for touching your hand.
   首先复习你身旁的高位手部触碰。点击并奖励触碰你手的行为。
2. Set the dog up by luring him into position, just go straight into clean posture as soon as he’s there.)
   通过引诱狗狗到位来安排它，一旦它到位就直接进入干净的姿势。
3. Eye contact with dog.
   与狗狗进行眼神交流。
4. Smile.  微笑。
5. Say “ready!”  说“准备好！”
6. Shift eyes forward.  眼睛向前看。
7. Say “Heel” (or other cue)
   说“跟上”（或其他提示词）
8. Step forward.  向前迈步。
9. Hand touch.  手部触碰。
10. $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$C//t\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{t} the hand touch.   $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$C//t\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{t} 手部触碰。

1. Eyes on dog.  眼睛盯着狗。
2. Eyes to ground.  目视地面。
3. One foot forward.  迈出一步。
4. Hand touch in heel position.
   手触脚跟位置。
5. Mark and reward.  标记并奖励。
6. Randomize how long you wait before providing the hand touch. Gradually increasing the amount of time you wait until you get to 3 full breaths. Reset if the dog drops his head. If you have two errors in a row, decrease your wait time.
   随机等待多长时间后再提供手部触碰。逐渐增加等待时间，直到达到完整的 3 次呼吸。如果狗狗低下头，则重置。如果连续出现两次错误，则减少等待时间。

Wait + Explode:  等待 + 爆发：

1. Set the dog up in heel position, as if for a recall. With a treat in your right hand, cue the dog to wait, and then click and drop the treat over your left shoulder on to his head.
   让狗狗处于跟随位置，就像准备召回一样。右手拿着零食，示意狗狗等待，然后点击并将零食从左肩后方扔到它的头上。
2. Now cue the wait (treat in right hand), take a step forward and click and toss the treat over your left shoulder on to his head.
   现在发出等待的指令（右手拿着零食），向前迈一步，然后点击并将零食从左肩后方扔到它的头上。
3. Repeat this up to 3 or so steps away. Much farther and this method of treat delivery becomes impractical. Randomize whether you will click and treat on the first step away or on the second or third.
   重复这个动作，最多走 3 步左右。走得太远，这种投掷零食的方法就不实用了。随机决定是在第一步、第二步还是第三步时点击并奖励。
   Now we are going to add a “chase me” game. This is a fun way to add enthusiasm into an otherwise boring behavior, but you have to do it right. Keep your training clean, no extra cues or prompting.
   现在我们要加入一个“追我”游戏。这是给原本枯燥的行为增添趣味的好方法，但必须正确进行。保持训练的纯净，不要添加额外的指令或提示。
4. Cue the wait. Start to walk away.
   发出等待的指令。开始走开。
5. Somewhere between $5-10$$5-10$5-105-10 steps away from the dog, call him and take off running. When he catches you, play!
   在距离狗狗大约 $5-10$$5-10$5-105-10 步远的某个地方，叫它的名字然后开始跑。当它追上你时，和它玩耍！
6. If he breaks before you call him, simply put him back and try again. No need to correct or chastise him.
   如果它在你叫它之前就跑了，干脆把它放回原处再试一次。无需纠正或责备它。
7. Repeat randomizing the number of steps you take away before either tossing the food back at him or calling him and running off.
   重复这个过程，每次走开的步数随机变化，然后要么把食物扔回给它，要么叫它的名字然后跑开。
   Ideally we play this game where you have a mirror so you can see the dog as you walk away. We want to make sure we only call him if he is solidly staying and not scooting or anticipating. You might also have a buddy be an extra set of eyes to help you out.
   理想情况下，我们玩这个游戏时会有一面镜子，这样你在走开时可以看到狗狗。我们想确保只有当它稳稳地停留，没有滑动或预期时才叫它。你也可以让朋友帮忙，多一双眼睛协助你。

VIDEO: Wait.mp4  视频：Wait.mp4

MOTIVATION  动力

• Pivot into heel - Toy or food thrown to your left
  脚跟转身——玩具或食物扔到你的左侧
• Stays - Zen bowl behind dog
  停留 - 狗后面的禅碗

• Stand - Throw toy behind dog OR through handler’s legs (alternate both in same session)
  站立 - 在狗后面或通过训练师双腿之间扔玩具（在同一训练中交替进行）
• Pivot in front - Zen bowl behind handler (send through legs)
  前方转身 - 训练师后面的禅碗（从双腿间发出）

CONFIDENCE  自信

1. Touch - Cue the touch in the presence of a stationary human. Start far away, and work a zigzag line, moving gradually closer and past the person.
   触摸——在一个静止的人面前发出触摸的提示。开始时距离较远，沿锯齿形路线逐渐靠近并从人身边经过。

VIDEO: Touch with distractions.mp4
视频：带干扰的触摸.mp4

2. Pivot - Take your pivot platform on the road. Look for a situation that has moving people passing, but at a distance and in a predictable pattern. Greenways or sidewalks are perfect for this.
   枢轴——带着你的枢轴平台上路。寻找有行人经过但距离较远且行走路线可预测的场所。绿道或人行道是理想选择。
3. Backwards walking - Have a buddy walk the opposite direction, parallel to your path. If that goes well, have the buddy walk in the same direction slightly trailing you.
   倒退行走——找一个伙伴沿着与你相反的方向，与你的路径平行行走。如果顺利，再让伙伴与你同方向行走，稍微落后于你。

VIDEO: Backwards walking + Human distraction.mp4
视频：倒退行走 + 人为干扰.mp4

4. 4. Positions - Practice position changes (with or without props) gradually closer to a wall, gate, or inanimate object. If that goes well, add another barrier or object on the other side, for example between two chairs.
      位置——练习位置变换（可带道具或不带），逐渐靠近墙壁、门或无生命物体。如果进展顺利，可以在另一侧增加另一个障碍物或物体，例如两把椅子之间。

CHAINING  串联训练

1. Touch -> sit -> touch
   触碰 -> 坐下 -> 触碰
2. Down -> sit -> touch
   趴下 -> 坐下 -> 触碰
3. Sit -> stand -> touch
   坐下 -> 站立 -> 触碰
4. Pivot $->$$->$- >-> touch $->$$->$- >-> sit
   枢轴 $->$$->$- >-> 触碰 $->$$->$- >-> 坐下
   **Note: This video shows you examples done all in one go. You can and should break these up and work on them individually.
   **注意：本视频展示了所有动作一次性完成的示例。你可以且应该将它们拆分开来，逐个练习。

RING ROUTINE  环形例程

The general structure of this ritual will be:
这个仪式的一般结构将是：

1. Leash on. (You should define a position in which this occurs.)
   系好牵绳。（你应该定义一个发生此动作的位置。）
2. A cue to move through the gate with the handler. I say, “Let’s go!”, but again it’s totally up to you.
   发出与训练师一起通过门的指令。我说，“走吧！”，但这完全由你决定。
3. Once outside the ring, cuing access to the source of reinforcement while the dog is looking at you (in this exercise, that means the zen bowl).
   一旦走出场地，发出进入强化源的指令，同时狗狗看着你（在这个练习中，那意味着禅碗）。

To teach it:  教学步骤：

1. Start by reviewing the zen bowl cue. Place the bowl and wait for your dog to choose to focus on you. When the dog is looking at you, give the cue to go to the bowl. **Have the leash on already.
   首先复习禅碗的指令。将碗放好，等待你的狗选择专注于你。当狗看着你时，发出去碗的指令。**牵绳要提前戴好。
2. Then back away a few steps, give your cue to “Let’s go” and walk forward. When the dog is looking at you, cue the bowl.
   然后后退几步，发出“走吧”的指令并向前走。当狗看着你时，发出碗的指令。
3. If that’s going well, leave the zen bowl outside the “gate” and informally enter the ring. Cue “Let’s go”, and then step through the gate and cue the bowl when the dog is looking at you. Repeat this 4354392 times.
   如果进展顺利，将禅碗放在“门”外，非正式地进入场地。提示“走吧”，然后穿过门，当狗看着你时提示敲碗。重复这个动作 4354392 次。
4. Start adding your “leash on” procedure you worked on in the first unit. You can actually keep the leash attached, and just pretend, reaching down and touching the collar, then cue let’s go, then cue bowl.
   开始添加你在第一单元中练习的“系绳”程序。你实际上可以保持牵引绳连接着，只是假装，伸手触碰项圈，然后发出“走吧”的指令，再发出“碗”的指令。
5. Vary the location of the bowl, and the distance the dog walks with you under control to reach it.
   改变碗的位置，以及狗狗在你的控制下走到碗前的距离。

Module 4  模块 4

SKILLS  技能

Moving in the Pivot:
在枢轴点移动：

To teach this:  教这个的方法是：

1. Starting with the dog standing on the platform, with your ankle lined up perfectly in the center, reinforce several times. Review rubber band pivots 3-4 times.
   从狗狗站在平台上开始，确保你的脚踝完美对齐在中心位置，重复强化几次。复习橡皮筋旋转动作 3-4 次。
2. When the dog is in heel position, look at your left foot. With that left foot, take a single step farther around the platform, so that your ankle is again lined up with the center of the platform. You will bring your right foot up behind your left to keep your balance, but not together.
   当狗处于跟脚位置时，看着你的左脚。用左脚绕平台再迈出一步，使你的脚踝再次对准平台中心。你会把右脚抬到左脚后面以保持平衡，但不要并拢。
3. (a) I know we all “rode” imaginary horses growing up, so this will make sense to you… when we work on moving around the platform like this, you will be cantering on your left lead. But only take a single canter stride at a time.
   (a) 我知道我们小时候都“骑”过想象中的马，所以你会理解……当我们练习这样绕平台移动时，你会用左前腿轻快地小跑。但每次只迈出一个小跑步伐。
4. Wait for the dog to make any attempt to move towards your leg. Click and deliver in position.
   等待狗狗尝试向你的腿移动。点击并在位置上奖励。
5. Take another canter stride and repeat. You’ll be doing canter stride - pause - click/treat - canter stride pause - click treat. Each time waiting for the dog to fully line up and contact your leg again before reinforcing and beginning the next rep.
   再迈出一个轻快的步伐并重复。你将进行轻快步伐——暂停——点击/奖励——轻快步伐——暂停——点击奖励。每次都要等待狗狗完全对齐并接触你的腿后，再进行强化并开始下一次重复。

Pivot to Cone:  绕锥转向：

VIDEO: Spark - Pivot + Cone.mp4

To teach it:  教学方法：

1. Position the cone so that it is just in front of the platform. Stand with your left ankle centered on the platform. The cone will be ahead of you and to your left. (In front of the dog.)
   将锥形物放置在平台正前方。站立时左脚踝置于平台中心。锥形物会在你前方偏左的位置。（在狗的前方。）
2. Start the dog on the platform, and reinforce several times in that starting position. We will need to reinforce the dog fairly heavily for not standing on the cone, because as a clicker savvy dog, he will want very badly to offer behavior with that. The best way to communicate that it is not necessary to stand on the cone is to reinforce a LOT for standing near the cone and not on the cone.
   让狗狗站在平台上，并在那个起始位置多次强化。我们需要对狗狗不站在圆锥上给予较多的强化，因为作为一个熟悉点击器的狗狗，它会非常想用站在圆锥上的行为来表达自己。传达不需要站在圆锥上的最佳方式是大量强化狗狗站在圆锥附近而不是圆锥上的行为。
3. Begin to play your rubber band pivot game just as before. The only difference is now there is a cone in the way. The dog will have to go around the cone to find heel position. Don’t be afraid to revisit step 2 frequently to keep your dog from standing on or otherwise assaulting the cone.
   像以前一样开始玩你的橡皮筋枢轴游戏。唯一的区别是现在路上有一个锥形桶。狗狗必须绕过锥形桶才能找到跟脚位置。不要害怕经常回到第二步，以防止你的狗站在锥形桶上或以其他方式攻击锥形桶。
4. When he is coming smoothly into heel and most ignoring the cone, we are ready to take up the platform. Remove the platform (set it near by, because we may be cycling through platform/no platform a few times before the concept really sticks).
   当它顺利进入跟随位置并且大多忽视圆锥时，我们就准备拿起平台了。移开平台（放在附近，因为我们可能会在平台有无之间反复切换几次，直到这个概念真正被理解）。
5. Start right from the beginning by luring the dog into heel position, and reinforcing many times right there. Just as we did when we first started teaching rubber band pivots.
   从一开始就用诱导法让狗狗进入跟随位置，并在那里多次强化。就像我们刚开始教橡皮筋转身时那样。
6. Go through your full rubber band routine, now without the platform. Be aware that your dog may still want to stand on the cone, so be ready to revisit the previous steps a few times for clarity.
   完整地进行你的橡皮筋训练动作，现在不使用平台。注意你的狗可能仍然想站在圆锥上，所以准备好多次回到之前的步骤以确保清晰。
7. Your dog should now be moving around the cone to find heel position without the platform! You are ready to rock and roll!
   你的狗现在应该能够绕着圆锥移动，找到跟脚位置而不需要平台了！你已经准备好大展身手了！

Stand with Approach:  站立与接近：

To teach it:  教学步骤：

1. Delivering to the dog or at his feet.
   将奖励递给狗狗或放在它的脚边。
2. Tossing a toy or treat behind the dog.
   把玩具或零食扔到狗的后面。
3. Call dog and take off running.
   叫狗，然后开始跑。

Exercise 1.  练习 1。

1. Starting out standing right in front of the dog, reinforce $8-10$$8-10$8-108-10 times rapid-fire for standing eye contact.
   一开始站在狗的正前方，快速连续强化 $8-10$$8-10$8-108-10 次站立眼神交流。
2. If you are like me, you won’t have access to a lot of dog savvy helpers (and some of your dog friends may not be as savvy as we would like them to be). We want to give very clear instructions to our assistant, to be as successful as possible. We want the dog to feel safe at all times, and avoid accidentally over facing him.
   如果你像我一样，可能没有很多懂狗的帮手（而且你的一些狗朋友可能也没有我们希望的那么懂行）。我们想给助手非常明确的指示，以尽可能取得成功。我们希望狗狗始终感到安全，避免不小心让它感到压力过大。
3. Place a cone, flag, beer can, or other clearly visible marker about 8 ft from the side where your dog will be standing. This will be the judge’s home base. With every rep, your judge will return to base before beginning again. It’s not a bad idea to put a bit of tape on the ground where you want the dog to stand.
   在狗狗站立的一侧大约 8 英尺处放置一个锥形标志、旗帜、啤酒罐或其他明显可见的标记。这将作为裁判的起点。每次重复时，裁判都会回到起点再开始。最好在地上贴一小段胶带，标明狗狗应该站的位置。

The instructions for your assistant are:
给助手的指示是：

1. Start at the cone. Keep your hands at your sides.
   从锥形标开始。双手放在身体两侧。
2. Walk $x$$x$xx steps towards the dog, and pause. (you, the handler, will decide how many steps, I recommend starting with 1)
   向狗走 $x$$x$xx 步，然后停下。（你，训练师，将决定走多少步，我建议从 1 步开始）
3. When you hear the click, return to the cone.
   当你听到点击声时，返回锥形标处。
4. You are going to gradually, but randomly increase the number of steps toward the dog before reinforcing. The goal is for the judge to be able to walk right up to the dog (no touching) while the dog keeps watching you.
   你将逐渐但随机地增加走向狗狗的步数，然后再给予奖励。目标是让裁判能够走到狗狗面前（不触碰），而狗狗仍然保持注视你。
5. If the dog holds the stand, and maintains eye contact, click and treat. If he holds the stay, but glances at the judge, wait and click/treat when he looks back at you. If he breaks the stand, start over with an easier distance.
   如果狗狗保持站立姿势，并且保持眼神交流，点击并奖励。如果它保持停留，但瞥了一眼评委，等它回头看你时再点击/奖励。如果它打破了站立姿势，就从更近的距离重新开始。
6. When you’ve reached the goal (judge walks right up to dog) successfully, repeat but increase the distance between you and the dog.
   当你成功达到目标（评委直接走到狗狗面前）时，重复练习，但增加你和狗狗之间的距离。

Exercise 2.  练习 2。

1. Start this one in a moderately distracting environment (park, yard, etc). You don’t need an assistant here, but if your dog will play with a toy, this is a good place to use one.
   在一个适度有干扰的环境中开始这个训练（公园、院子等）。这里不需要助手，但如果你的狗会玩玩具，这里是使用玩具的好地方。
2. Begin the same as before, reward 8-10 times for holding the stand with eye contact.
   和之前一样开始，当狗狗保持站立并与你眼神交流时，奖励 8-10 次。
3. Now start adding a little distance between you and the dog.
   现在开始在你和狗狗之间增加一点距离。
4. You are going to throw the toy at your dog the moment he glances away. So be ready. We want to catch the
   当狗狗一转头时，你要立刻把玩具扔向它。所以要准备好。我们想要抓住这瞬间。
   exact moment his head turns away. I say “get it” and toss the toy right at the dog. You can do the same thing with food.
   就在他转头的那一刻。我说“拿去”，然后把玩具直接扔向狗。你也可以用食物做同样的事情。
5. If the dog doesn’t look away, that’s great! Reinforce him!
   如果狗狗没有移开视线，那太好了！要强化这种行为！

Now combine the two exercises.
现在把这两个练习结合起来。

1. Have your assistant do the approach/retreat game to your dog.
   让你的助手和你的狗玩接近/后退的游戏。
2. If the dog glances away, throw his toy/food at him (say “get it” or similar). If he keeps his eyes on you, have a party!!! This is where I might call the dog and take off running and play. I’ll often alternate that with throwing the toy behind him, for balance.
   如果狗狗移开视线，就把玩具或食物扔向它（说“去拿”或类似的话）。如果它一直盯着你看，那就庆祝一下！！！这时我可能会叫狗狗过来，然后跑开一起玩。我经常会交替着把玩具扔到它身后，以保持平衡。

VIDEO: Stand For Exam - Approach.mp4
视频：站立考试 - 进阶.mp4

Sit Platform in Front and Finish:
坐在平台前并完成：

To teach it:  教学步骤：

1. We want to teach this out of context, so I recommend starting out in “shaping mode”, whatever that looks like for you. For me, that means sitting in a chair or on the ground, to avoid accidentally presenting any postural cue that looks like “front”.
   我们想要脱离具体情境来教授这个动作，所以我建议一开始采用“塑形模式”，无论这对你来说是什么样子。对我来说，这意味着坐在椅子上或地上，以避免无意中传达任何看起来像“前方”的姿势提示。
2. Set the platform close by. Click and treat for any attention to the platform. You can lure a bit if necessary to jump start things.
   把平台放在附近。只要狗狗注意到平台，就点击并奖励。如果有必要，可以稍微引诱一下以启动训练。
3. Shape for getting both paws on the front of the platform. Click and reinforce the dog’s head high and centered over the front edge of the platform. This will encourage the dog to center himself and distribute his weight evenly.
   塑形让狗狗的两只爪子都放在平台的前端。点击并强化狗狗的头部保持高且居中于平台前缘的位置。这会鼓励狗狗将自己置于中心，均匀分配体重。

Shape Stand to Sit:
塑形“站立到坐下”：

1. Starting with the dog’s front paws placed at the front of the platform, cue, capture, shape or lure the dog into a sit. Pay close attention to the front feet. Ideally, the front paws stay in place and only the rear end moves. Click and reinforce the head high and centered.
   从狗的前爪放在平台前端开始，发出指令、捕捉、塑造或引导狗坐下。密切注意前爪。理想情况下，前爪保持原位，只有后半身移动。点击并强化头部保持高且居中的姿势。
2. Use a treat to lure the dog back into a stand to reset, then cue/capture/lure/etc the sit again. Front paws stay on the platform. C/T for the sit delivering up high again.
   用零食引导狗重新站立以重置，然后再次发出指令/捕捉/引导等让狗坐下。前爪保持在平台上。再次点击/强化坐下动作，保持头部高位。
3. Repeat this until the dog is moving from stand to sit in one movement, and the front paws stay fairly still.
   重复此动作，直到狗狗能够一次性从站立移动到坐下，且前爪保持相对静止。
4. Begin working on and off the platform. Maintain the same criteria whether the platform is there or not. We want to get the same mechanics on the ground as we have on the platform, so start alternating platform and no platform once you have what you want on the platform.
   开始在有平台和无平台的情况下训练。无论是否有平台，都保持相同的标准。我们希望在地面上获得与平台上相同的动作机制，因此一旦在平台上达到预期效果，就开始交替使用有平台和无平台训练。

VIDEO: Rugby - Sit Platform 1.mp4
视频：橄榄球 - 坐姿平台 1.mp4

Add Motion:  添加动作：

1. Reinforce the dog for sitting on the platform as above. Then instead of luring a stand to reset, toss a treat just a few inches beyond the platform. $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{T}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{T}$C//T\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{T} for returning to sit on the platform.
   当狗狗像上面那样坐在平台上时给予奖励。然后，不是用诱导让它站起来重置，而是在平台前几英寸处扔一块零食。 $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{T}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{T}$C//T\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{T} 奖励它回到平台上坐下。
2. Repeat, gradually increasing the distance from the treat to the platform with a close eye on your dog’s mechanics. If the sit starts degrading, or he starts falling off the front of the platform, reduce your distance for a few reps, then pingpong between harder and easier distances until the mechanics are correct.
   重复此动作，逐渐增加零食与平台之间的距离，同时密切关注狗狗的动作。如果坐姿开始变差，或者它开始从平台前方掉下来，就减少距离做几次，然后在较难和较易的距离之间来回调整，直到动作正确。
3. Continue working with whatever space you have available. In this exercise, we are mostly working on straight lines, so keep the approaches relatively simple, varying only the distance that you toss the treat.
   继续利用你现有的空间进行训练。在这个练习中，我们主要练习直线动作，所以保持接近方式相对简单，只需改变你投掷零食的距离。

Put in context:  放入情境：

MOTIVATION  动力

• Rubber band pivot - Zen bowl with varying placement **Practice this without the dog first. There are a lot of moving parts.
  橡皮筋枢轴——禅碗位置变化 **先不要带狗练习。这里有很多动作要协调。
  VIDEO: Rubberband pivot + zen bowl.mp4
  视频：Rubberband pivot + zen bowl.mp4
• Sit/stand in heel - Toy overhead and/or zen bowl
  坐/站在脚跟上 - 头顶玩具和/或禅碗
• Stand with touching - Toy or food thrown, alternating forward and backward
  站立触碰 - 玩具或食物抛掷，前后交替进行
  VIDEO: Stand + Toy.mp4
  视频：站立 + 玩具.mp4
• Step + touch (in heel) - Thrown toy or zen bowl
  步骤 + 触碰（脚跟内侧）- 投掷玩具或禅碗
• Wait + explode - Thrown toy, alternate throwing toward dog or away.
  等待 + 爆发 - 投掷玩具，交替向狗或远处投掷。

CONFIDENCE  自信

Remember, before adding any of the distractions or challenges to your performance behaviors, warm up with
记住，在将任何干扰或挑战加入你的表现行为之前，先进行热身

• Pivot into heel - Using your platform (remember this is a unit 1 behavior), reinforce pivoting near a stationary human. Vary the position of the human every $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 reps, gradually decreasing the distance to the human until the dog can pivot with confidence within a body length of the human. (If it is more practical to move the dog, and leave the human still, that’s ok, too)
  转向后脚跟——利用你的平台（记住这是第一单元的行为），在靠近静止的人时强化转向动作。每 $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 次重复改变人的位置，逐渐缩短与人的距离，直到狗能够自信地在与人身体长度范围内转向。（如果移动狗而让人保持不动更实际，也可以这样做）
  **If at any time your dog leaves the platform to interact with the distraction human, instantly move the platform back twice the distance before starting again.
  **如果你的狗在任何时候离开平台去与干扰的人互动，立即将平台向后移动两倍距离，然后重新开始。

VIDEO: Confidence - Pivot near human.mp4
视频：自信 - 靠近人的枢轴动作.mp4

• Stays - Add a human walking back and forth in front of your dog. Then beside your dog. Finally behind your dog. **If at any time the dog breaks position, double the distance between the dog and distraction human before proceeding.
  停留——让一个人在你的狗前面来回走动。然后站在狗的旁边。最后站在狗的后面。**如果狗在任何时候打破了位置，在继续之前，将狗和干扰人的距离加倍。
• Stand - Drop an inanimate object (not food) to your side away from the dog. Reinforce, reset, and repeat on other side. Note: we are dropping the object at your side, not throwing it at the dog.
  站立——在你身边远离狗的地方放下一个无生命的物体（不是食物）。强化，重置，然后在另一侧重复。注意：我们是把物体放在你身边，而不是扔向狗。
• Front - Pivot to front while a stationary human is nearby. Have the human vary position between reps.
  正面 - 当一个静止的人在附近时，向前枢轴。让人每次重复时改变位置。

CHAINING  串联训练

1. Sit -> touch -> backwards walking
   坐下 -> 触碰 -> 倒退行走
2. Stand -> touch -> backwards walking
   站立 -> 触碰 -> 倒退行走
3. Sit -> touch -> down -> sit
   坐下 -> 触碰 -> 趴下 -> 坐下
4. Sit -> pivot -> touch -> pivot
   坐下 -> 转身 -> 触碰 -> 转身

RING ROUTINE  比赛场地套路

The sequence will be:
顺序将是：

1. Ring entrance  进场
2. Leash off  解开牵引绳
3. Hand touch  手触
4. Leash on  系上牵引绳
5. Ring exit  退场

Module 5  模块 5

SKILLS  技能

Cone-to-Cone:  锥对锥：

To teach it:  教学步骤：

Pivot around cone:  围绕锥体旋转：

1. Review finding heel with the cone, using your rubber band game.
   使用你的橡皮筋游戏，复习用锥体找到脚跟的位置。
2. Point your left big toe at the corner of the cone, your right foot stays behind and at a slight angle. Think of “archery stance”. Reinforce the dog for standing in correct position.
   将你的左大脚趾指向圆锥的角落，右脚保持在后方并略微成角度。想象“射箭姿势”。强化狗狗保持正确站立姿势。
3. Look to the next corner of the cone. Take your left big toe and step to that corner of the cone. This will require a step forward and a slight pivot, resulting in a 90 degree turn. Keep the right foot behind the left (not together) so that the dog remains standing.
   看向锥体的下一个角落。用你的左脚大脚趾迈向锥体的那个角落。这需要向前迈步并稍微旋转，完成 90 度转弯。保持右脚在左脚后面（不要并拢），这样狗狗才能保持站立。
4. Reinforce for finding heel position.
   强化找到脚跟位置的动作。
5. Move your eyes to the next corner of the cone, and step there. Again reinforce the dog for finding heel position.
   将视线移到圆锥的下一个角落，然后迈步过去。再次奖励狗狗找到跟脚位置。
6. Repeat until the movement feels smooth and the dog moves with you, rather than having to catch up.
   重复练习，直到动作流畅，狗狗能跟随你的动作，而不是需要追赶。
   VIDEO: Pivot around cone.mp4
   视频：绕圆锥转.mp4

Cone-to-cone:  圆锥到圆锥：

1. Set $3-4$$3-4$3-43-4 cones up in a square or triangle, with the cones about 3 feet apart to start.
   将 $3-4$$3-4$3-43-4 个锥桶摆成正方形或三角形，锥桶之间大约相隔 3 英尺作为起点。
2. Starting on one cone, play the left around cone game until the dog is moving with you.
   从一个锥桶开始，进行绕左侧锥桶的游戏，直到狗狗能够跟着你移动。
3. Then shift your eyes to the next cone, and move to that cone and play the left around cone game there.
   然后将视线转移到下一个圆锥，移动到那个圆锥，并在那里玩左绕圆锥游戏。
4. Reinforce the first step to the new cone when your dog stays in position to move with you.
   当你的狗狗保持位置并跟着你移动时，加强向新锥桶迈出的第一步。

Side Step:  侧步：

To teach it:  教学方法：

1. Warm up dog with either platform or cone games, working on left pivot.
   用平台或锥形物游戏热身狗狗，练习左转。
2. Then, leading with your left
   然后，先用你的左脚引导
3. $t$$t$tt foot, do 2 left pivots in a row, followed by a right side step. So the footwork looks like:
   用 $t$$t$tt 脚，连续做两个左转，接着做一个右侧步。所以脚步动作看起来像这样：

• Left  左
• Left  左
• Right  正确

4. Click and treat for staying in position.
   点击并奖励以保持位置。
5. Repeat, eventually fading the first two left pivots until the dog is sidestepping with you.
   重复，逐渐减少前两个左侧转身，直到狗狗能与你并肩侧步。
6. If the dog is getting stuck, bring the cone back out and work this with the cone.
   如果狗狗卡住了，就把头套拿出来，用头套来训练。

Right Turn:  右转：

How to teach it:
如何教会它：

• The dog will start in a stand, so you will start with your feet apart (left foot forward, right foot back)
  狗狗将从站立姿势开始，所以你将双脚分开站立（左脚在前，右脚在后）
• You will be cuing with your Right foot specifically, and angling your foot (mirror image of left turn foot). So, the same basic format. We are taking your fabulous jump up hand touch, and transferring it to the cue for our right turn.
  你将用右脚发出提示，脚要有角度（左转脚的镜像）。所以，基本格式是一样的。我们将你精彩的跳起手触动作，转化为右转的提示动作。

• Look right.  看向右边。
• Right heel to center, foot angled to the right.
  右脚跟踩向中心，脚呈向右的角度。

So to transfer the cue, we'll use the new cue-old cue formula.
所以为了传递提示，我们将使用新提示-旧提示的公式。

1. Starting with your left foot forward, right foot back (as if you are in mid-stride, having just stepped onto your left foot). Dog is in a stand in heel position.
   从左脚向前，右脚向后开始（就像你正处于迈步中，刚刚踩在左脚上）。狗处于站立的脚跟位置。
2. Shift your eyes to the right.
   将视线转向右侧。
3. Step your right foot to the center line, heel on the line, toes angled out to the right as much as is comfortable.
   将右脚迈向中心线，脚跟踩在线上，脚趾尽可能舒适地向右张开。
4. Present your hand target over your dog’s head in heel position. $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$C//t\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{t} for touching. Initially we aren’t going anywhere. We are just freezing with the right foot forward, isolating that first step to the right. Eventually we will add steps before and after.
   将你的手掌目标放在你狗狗头顶的跟脚位置。 $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$C//t\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{t} 表示触碰。最初我们不会移动。我们只是保持右脚向前，固定不动，专注于向右的第一步。最终我们会在前后添加步骤。

Jumping:  跳跃：

How to teach it:
如何教会它：

1. Start with just the uprights, no bar at all. Stand close to one upright, and click the dog for moving between them. Toss the treat on the other side.
   从只有立柱、没有横杆开始。站在一个立柱附近，当狗狗在立柱间移动时点击奖励。将零食扔到另一侧。
2. When the dog is going back and forth between the uprights, add the bar. First have it laying flat on the ground. Click as the dog crosses the bar, and toss the treat on the other side.
   当狗狗在两根立柱之间来回穿梭时，加入横杆。先让横杆平放在地上。当狗狗越过横杆时点击，并把奖励扔到另一边。
3. When he is freely going back and forth over the bar, start to add height. We will increase by only 2 inches at a time. Once you have the bar off the ground, switch your criteria to clicking as the hind feet clear the bar.
   当他能够自由地来回跳过栏杆时，开始增加高度。每次只增加 2 英寸。一旦栏杆离开地面，将你的标准改为在后脚越过栏杆时点击。
4. Gradually increase the height of the bar to your dog’s full height, 2 inches at a time, and no more than 4 inches in any one session.
   逐渐将横杆高度增加到狗狗的最大高度，每次增加 2 英寸，每次训练不超过 4 英寸。
5. Add a cue.  添加一个提示信号。

VIDEO: Beginning Jumping Foundation.mp4
视频：Beginning Jumping Foundation.mp4

Front and Finish - Fade Platform
前方与结束——淡出平台

MOTIVATION  动力

• Moving in the pivot - Zen bowl, varying placement “around the clock”.
  枢轴移动——禅碗，变化“时钟周围”的放置位置。

• Pivot to Cone - Thrown toy to the left.
  从枢轴转向圆锥 - 玩具向左抛出。

VIDEO: Cone with toy.mp4
视频：带玩具的锥形体.mp4

• Stand with Approach - Zen bowl, alternating behind dog or behind handler.
  站立与接近——Zen 碗，交替放在狗后方或训练者后方。
• Sit Platform in Front and Finish - Zen bowl, varying placement “around the clock”.
  坐在前方平台并完成——Zen 碗，位置变化“绕时钟方向”。

CONFIDENCE  自信

• Rubber band pivot - Using the pivot platform, add a human approaching from each direction, pausing and then moving away. Gradually decrease the distance between the point where the human pauses, and the platform, until your human can pause within a body length of your dog and he can snap right into heel position **without hesitation!
  橡皮筋枢轴——利用枢轴平台，从每个方向加入一个接近的人，停顿后再离开。逐渐缩短人停顿点与平台之间的距离，直到你的狗能在距离身体一臂之内停顿，并且能够毫不犹豫地迅速进入跟脚位置！
  VIDEO: Rugby - pivot into heel + person.mp4
  视频：Rugby - 转身进入跟随+人.mp4
• Sit/stand in heel - Practice this with a moving distraction (people walking into a store, a road with traffic, a greenway trail with walkers/joggers) in front of you, beside you, and behind you. Note which orientation is most challenging for your dog. Vary distance to make sure the dog stays successful.
  坐/站在脚跟位置——在你面前、旁边和后面有移动的干扰物（如走进商店的人、车流的道路、绿道上行走/慢跑的人）时练习这一动作。注意哪种方向对你的狗来说最具挑战性。改变距离以确保狗狗能够持续成功。
• Stand with touching - Using your same toy/food throwing game from the last unit, have a 2nd person do the touching. However, to split this from the “approach” exercise, bring the dog up to the human instead of having the human approach the dog.
  站立触碰——使用上一单元中相同的玩具/食物投掷游戏，让第二个人进行触碰。不过，为了区别于“接近”练习，让狗主动靠近人，而不是让人接近狗。
  VIDEO: Rugby - stand + touching.mp4
  视频：橄榄球 - 站立 + 触碰.mp4
• Step + touch (in heel) - Practice this exercise with moving distractions in front, beside and behind you. Vary the length of time that you pause before stepping forward with the hand touch, focusing on maintaining the dog’s alert attention during the pause. Use a high energy reinforcer (toy or thrown food) to keep arousal up.
  踏步 + 触碰（用脚跟）- 在前方、侧面和后方有移动干扰的情况下练习此动作。改变你在向前踏步并用手触碰前暂停的时间长度，重点是在暂停期间保持狗狗的警觉注意力。使用高能量的强化物（玩具或投掷的食物）来保持兴奋度。
• Wait + explode - Add a stationary human beside the dog, at gradually decreasing distances.
  等待 + 爆发 - 在狗狗旁边添加一个静止的人，距离逐渐缩短。
  VIDEO: Rugby - wait + judge.mp4
  视频：Rugby - 等待 + 判断.mp4

CHAINING  串联训练

1. Sit -> touch -> backwards walking
   坐下 -> 触碰 -> 倒退行走
2. Stand -> touch -> backwards walking
   站立 -> 触碰 -> 倒退行走
3. Sit -> touch -> down -> sit
   坐下 -> 触碰 -> 伏地 -> 坐下

1. Stand stay -> handler steps into heel position -> hand touch
   站立停留 -> 训练者步入脚跟位置 -> 手部触碰
2. Sit stay -> hand touch -> down (short duration) -> sit
   坐下 停留 -> 手触 -> 趴下（短时间）-> 坐下
3. Stand -> touch -> pivot into heel
   站立 -> 触碰 -> 转身踩跟

RING ROUTINE  环形例程

1. Ring entrance  进场
2. Hand touch (this is the behavior you will substitute)
   手部触碰（这是你将要替换的行为）
3. Ring exit  退场

1. Pivot platform - Make sure to have the platform already set up inside the “ring” space before you begin.
   旋转平台 - 在开始之前，确保平台已经放置在“场地”内。
2. Touch - Already did this one, but it’s good to keep it mixed in for motivational purposes.
   触碰 - 这个动作已经训练过了，但为了保持动力，最好继续混合训练。
3. Sit/down/stand - Pick one position change at a time, but make sure you work through all 3.
   坐下/躺下/站立 - 每次选择一个姿势变化，但确保完成所有三种姿势。
4. Backwards walking - Start with just $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 steps, and work up to a full length of your ring (ideally up to $\sim 50\mathrm{ft}$$\sim 50\mathrm{ft}$∼50ft\sim 50 \mathrm{ft}, but work with what you’ve got).
   倒退行走 - 从仅走 $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 步开始，逐渐增加到环的全长（理想情况下达到 $\sim 50\mathrm{ft}$$\sim 50\mathrm{ft}$∼50ft\sim 50 \mathrm{ft} ，但根据你的实际情况调整）。
   **Note: There is no “right” way to do this. So feel free to riff on the concept. It’s really all about the principles.
   **注意：没有“正确”的做法。请随意发挥这个概念。关键在于掌握原则。

Module 6  模块 6

SKILLS  技能

About Turn:  掉头：

To teach it:  教它：

1. Starting with the hand touch, we’ll gradually move the hand touch from the first right step through each step of the about turn. So, we’ve already done step 1 >hand touch.
   从手触开始，我们将逐步将手触从第一个右脚步移动到回转的每一步。因此，我们已经完成了第一步 > 手触。
2. When that is very strong, we’ll delay the touch and do Step $2>$$2>$2 >2> touch.
   当那个非常强烈时，我们会延迟触发并执行第 $2>$$2>$2 >2> 步触发。
3. Then Step $3>$$3>$3 >3> touch, Step $4>$$4>$4 >4> touch.
   然后执行步骤 $3>$$3>$3 >3> 触摸，步骤 $4>$$4>$4 >4> 触摸。
4. Finally Step $5>$$5>$5 >5> touch.  最后一步触碰 $5>$$5>$5 >5> 。

VIDEO: HE - Rugby - About Turns.mp4
视频：HE - 橄榄球 - 转身动作.mp4

• Begin the about turn as usual.
  像往常一样开始掉头。
• When you get to Step 5 (normal step), which is with your Right foot. Instead of stepping straight ahead, you’ll take a step to the right (just as you did in the last lesson). Click and treat for snapping into position.
  当你走到第 5 步（正常步伐），即右脚步时，不是向前迈步，而是向右侧迈步（就像上一课中那样）。点击并奖励以迅速进入位置。
• You can also add a hand touch here for extra drive and energy.
  你也可以在这里加一个手触碰，以增加推动力和能量。

Changing Pace:  变换节奏：

• Normal - Fast  正常 - 快速
• Fast-Normal  快速 - 正常
• Normal - Slow  正常 - 慢速
• Slow - Normal  慢速 - 正常

Fast:  快速：

Your focus points are:
你的关注点是：

• Eyes up  抬眼睛
• Boobs out  挺胸膛
• Speed up  加速

1. Starting with the dog walking at normal pace, just for a step or two.
   从狗以正常速度行走开始，只走一两步。
2. Shift your eyes up, stick your boobs out, and present a high hand touch. $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$C//t\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{t} for touching.
   抬起眼睛，挺起胸部，做出高举手掌的动作。 $\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$$\mathrm{C}/\mathrm{t}$C//t\mathrm{C} / \mathrm{t} 次触碰。
3. Repeat, this time take one jogging step. This will sort of feel like a tiny jump forward. Present your hand touch on that step.
   重复，这次迈出一步慢跑。这会感觉像是向前的小跳跃。在这一步上做出手掌触碰动作。
4. Repeat, this time taking $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 steps jogging, then hand touch.
   重复，这次慢跑 $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 步，然后做手掌触碰。
5. Continue gradually building steps forward at the fast pace presenting your hand touch on the last step, until you get
   继续以快速节奏逐步增加向前的步数，在最后一步做出手掌触碰，直到你达到
   to about $12-15$$12-15$12-1512-15 steps.
   大约 $12-15$$12-15$12-1512-15 步。

Slow:  慢：

Your focus points are:
你的注意点是：

• Eyes down  目光向下
• Shoulders back  肩膀向后
• Slow down  放慢速度

1. Begin walking forward at “normal” pace, just for a few steps.
   以“正常”速度向前走几步。
2. Bring your eyes in, shoulders back and take one short step. If the dog is in perfect heel position, cue “play” without making any other motions beforehand.
   收回视线，肩膀向后，迈出一小步。如果狗处于完美的脚跟位置，在没有做其他动作的情况下发出“玩”的指令。
3. Gradually add steps until you get to 12-15 steps of slow pace, randomizing when you cue “play”.
   逐渐增加步数，直到达到 12-15 步的慢速步伐，随机发出“玩”的指令。
4. MAINTAIN CRITERIA!  保持标准！

Returning to "Normal" Pace:
回到“正常”速度：

HALT:  停止：

1. Starting from a stand still, reinforce the feet together means sit.
   从静止开始，强化双脚并拢意味着坐下。
2. Add one step, then “brake, short, close” foot work (see handling section for details).cuing the sit on the “brake” step.
   增加一步，然后进行“刹车、短步、合步”的脚步动作（详情见操作部分）。在“刹车”步骤时提示坐下。
3. Gradually increase the number of normal, heel-toe steps before “brake, step, close”.
   逐渐增加在“刹车、步伐、合步”之前的正常脚跟脚尖步数。

MOTIVATION  动机

1. Cone-to-Cone - Toy over dog’s head or thrown to the left.
   锥形对锥形——玩具放在狗头上方或向左扔出。
2. Right Turn - Thrown toy or chase game.
   右转——扔玩具或追逐游戏。
3. Side step - Zen bowl to the left of dog.
   侧步——禅碗放在狗的左侧。
4. Front and finish (no platform) - Zen bowl, varying placement “around the clock”.
   正面和完成（无平台）——禅碗，位置变化“绕时钟方向”。
5. Jump* - Toy thrown in path of dog.
   跳跃* - 玩具被扔到狗的路径上。

CONFIDENCE  信心

1. Pivot to Cone - Replace the cone with a larger object (chair, trashcan), but allow $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 feet of distance between the platform and the object. If that goes well, replace the object with a stationary person. (We are working towards call to heel in the context of the figure 8.)
   转身绕锥筒——用一个更大的物体（椅子、垃圾桶）代替锥筒，但允许平台和物体之间保持 $2-3$$2-3$2-32-3 英尺的距离。如果效果不错，再用一个静止的人代替该物体。（我们的目标是在数字 8 形路线中实现“召回到脚边”。）
2. Moving Pivot - Practice this with a moving distraction (people walking into a store, a road with traffic, a greenway trail with walkers/joggers) in front of you, beside you, and behind you. Vary distance as needed to
   移动枢轴 - 在你面前、旁边和后面有移动干扰物（如走进商店的人、车流道路、带有行人/慢跑者的绿道）时练习此动作。根据需要调整距离，
   make sure the dog stays successful.
   确保狗狗保持成功。
3. Stand Approach - Using your same toy/food throwing game from the last unit, and a 2 nd person doing the approach. Vary the distance and direction from which the person approaches, starting at about 10 feet away to about 15 feet away. Also add increasing duration of pause before marking and throwing the toy.
   站立接近法——使用你在上一单元中使用的同一个玩具/食物投掷游戏，由第二个人进行接近。改变接近者的距离和方向，起始距离约为 10 英尺，逐渐增加到约 15 英尺。同时增加在标记和投掷玩具前的暂停时间。
4. Sit in front and finish (with platform) - Add a human walking back and forth at first on either side of you, and then crossing behind the dog.
   坐在前面并完成（带平台）——开始时有人在人你两侧来回走动，然后在狗的后面穿行。

CHAINING  串联训练

1. Sit at heel -> stand at heel -> stand with touching -> hand touch (This is a miniature version of the Stand For Exam exercise routine.)
   坐在脚跟位置 -> 站在脚跟位置 -> 站立并接触 -> 手部接触（这是“站立考试”练习程序的简化版。）
2. Touch -> sit at heel -> step+touch (This is basically setting up formally and then taking the first step of the heeling pattern. Vary the amount of time that you pause between the sit at heel and the step+touch as you have previously)
   触碰 -> 坐在脚跟位置 -> 脚步+触碰（这基本上是正式就位，然后迈出跟随步伐的第一步。根据之前的练习，调整坐在脚跟位置和脚步+触碰之间暂停的时间）
3. Sit at heel -> touch -> sit/wait - explode (This is the segment of the performance where the dog has just finished heeling, sets up for the recall, and is left in a stay. We are heavily reinforcing that transition so that we can get carry over for the off-leash heeling.)
   坐在脚跟位置 -> 触碰 -> 坐下/等待 - 爆发（这是表演中的一个环节，狗刚完成跟随，准备召回，并保持停留。我们重点强化这个转换，以便在无绳跟随中能够顺利衔接。）

RING ROUTINE  场地例行训练

1. Adding wait time before the entrance.
   在入口处增加等待时间。
2. Adding our Unit 2 exercises into the ring space. (using the formula from last week)
   将我们的第二单元练习加入到圈内空间。（使用上周的公式）
3. Adding distance from the ring exit to the zen bowl. Move the zen bowl around, but make sure the dog knows where it is. Work up to even having it out of sight, like around a corner or behind a chair.
   增加从圈出口到禅碗的距离。移动禅碗，但确保狗知道它的位置。逐步训练到即使看不见它，比如在拐角处或椅子后面。

Module 7  第 7 模块

SKILLS  技能

1. Pivot platform - Both directions, independently.
   枢轴平台——双向，独立进行。
2. Hand touch - High, fast, and energetic!
   手触——高、快、有力！
3. Positions (Sit/Down/Stand) - Fluent and on cue.
   姿势（坐/卧/站）——流畅且按指令完成。

MOTIVATION  动力

1. About turn  转身
2. Fast  快速
3. Slow  缓慢
4. Halt  停止

CONFIDENCE  信心

• Cone-to-Cone - Take this on the road with moving distractions nearby (greenway, PetSmart entrance, park, etc)
  锥筒对锥筒——在有移动干扰的地方练习（绿道、PetSmart 入口、公园等）
• Right Turn - Practice right turn moving toward a barrier or ring gate. Start well back, at least 10 feet from the barrier, and incrementally decrease distance from the gate until the dog can maintain a happy, focused position (no head dropping) within 2 feet of the gate.
  右转——练习向障碍物或环门右转。起点距离障碍物至少 10 英尺，逐步缩短与门的距离，直到狗能在距离门 2 英尺内保持愉快、专注的姿势（头部不下垂）。
  VIDEO: Spark - Right turn + gates.mp4
  视频：Spark - 右转 + 栅栏.mp4
• Side step - Practice with the barrier in front and behind you. As with the right turn, start a good distance from the barrier ( 5 feet is usually safe here), and decrease until the barrier is within 1 foot of you and the dog (the dog’s tail when the barrier is behind).
  侧步 - 在你前后都有障碍物的情况下练习。和右转一样，开始时与障碍物保持较远距离（这里通常保持 5 英尺较安全），然后逐渐缩短距离，直到障碍物距离你和狗不到 1 英尺（当障碍物在后面时以狗的尾巴为准）。
  VIDEO: Spark - Side step with gates.mp4
  视频：Spark - 带栅栏的侧步.mp4
• Front and finish (no platform) - Add a human (and eventually multiple humans if available), behind you.
  前面和结束（无平台）- 在你身后添加一个人（如果有的话，最终可以添加多个人）。
• Jump - Practice this with a human standing neutrally on the opposite side of the jump from your position. Work your way around the clock, having your human distraction mirror your position on the far side of the jump.
  跳跃——练习时让一个人站在跳跃的对面，保持中立姿势。围绕时钟方向移动，让你的人类干扰者在跳跃的远侧镜像你的位置。
  VIDEO: Rugby - Jump + human.mp4
  视频：橄榄球 - 跳跃 + 人类.mp4

CHAINING  链式连接

• Pivot to cone -> Sit
  转身至锥形标 -> 坐下
  VIDEO: Rugby - Cone + sit.mp4
  视频：橄榄球 - 锥形+坐下.mp4
• Moving Pivot -> Touch  移动枢轴 -> 触碰
  VIDEO: Rugby - Left pivot + Hand touch.mp4
  视频：橄榄球 - 左转身 + 手触碰.mp4
• Stand approach -> Stand with touching (same person, we are just chaining these two exercises which should now be familiar)
  站立方法 -> 站立并接触（同一个人，我们只是将这两个现在应该熟悉的练习串联起来）
  VIDEO: Rugby - SFE (chaining).mp4
  视频：橄榄球 - SFE（链式连接）.mp4
• Sit/Wait -> Sit in front (with platform) (This is a recall with no finish. Start at 5 feet of distance, work up to 50 feet. Alternate reps of recall to platform with reps of wait/explode to keep the exercise exciting.
  坐下/等待 -> 坐在前面（带平台）（这是一个没有结束动作的召回。从 5 英尺距离开始，逐渐增加到 50 英尺。交替进行召回到平台的动作和等待/爆发的动作，以保持练习的趣味性。）
  VIDEO: Rugby - Wait + Recall.mp4
  视频：橄榄球 - 等待 + 召回.mp4

RING ROUTINE  环形套路

1. Practice your ring entry routine with a “judge” waiting inside the ring. Start with the judge in the center of the ring, and then incrementally closer until he/she is standing within 6 feet of the entrance.
   练习进入赛场的例行程序，赛场内有一位“裁判”等待。开始时裁判站在赛场中央，然后逐步靠近，直到他/她站在距离入口 6 英尺以内的位置。
2. Add the mini-chains from the last unit into our ring entrance/ring exit frame work.
   将上一单元的小链条加入我们的环形入口/环形出口框架中。
3. Enter ring formally  正式进入场地
4. Remove leash and perform mini-chain (select one from below)
   取下牵引绳并执行迷你链条动作（从以下选项中选择一项）
5. Sit at heel -> stand at heel -> stand with touching -> hand touch
   跟脚坐下 -> 跟脚站立 -> 站立并触碰 -> 手部触碰
6. Touch -> sit at heel -> step+touch
   触碰 -> 坐在脚跟位置 -> 脚步+触碰
7. Sit at heel -> touch -> sit/wait
   坐在脚跟位置 -> 触碰 -> 坐下/等待
8. Leash on, and exit ring formally to zen bowl. **Note: Because we are now asking for quite a lot of work, make sure to put something really high value in the bowl. If using a zen toy, play with the dog for at LEAST 30 seconds before moving on to the next rep.
   系好牵引绳，正式离开场地前往禅碗。**注意：因为现在要求的动作较多，确保在碗里放入非常高价值的奖励。如果使用禅玩具，至少与狗狗玩耍 30 秒后再进行下一次训练。
9. Adding visual distractions between the ring exit to the zen bowl. Move the zen bowl around, but make sure the dog knows where it is. Start with normal, inanimate objects (like chairs), work up to empty dog crates, and eventually a person and finally people with dogs (if available).
   在离开场地到禅碗之间加入视觉干扰。移动禅碗，但确保狗狗知道它的位置。先从普通的无生命物体（如椅子）开始，逐步增加到空的狗笼，最终是人，最后是有人带狗（如果有的话）。

Module 8  模块 8

SKILLS  技能

1. Rubber band pivots (Skills 3)
   橡皮筋转向（技能 3）
2. Starting Stays - Adding up to 1 min duration to Sit and Down (Skills 2)
   起始停留——在坐下和趴下动作中增加最多 1 分钟的持续时间（技能 2）
3. Stand - Adding up to 15 s duration (Skills 2)
   站立 - 持续时间最长可达 15 秒（技能 2）
4. Moving Stand - Stop in a stand from a walk or trot (Skills 2)
   移动站立 - 从步行或小跑中停下站立（技能 2）
5. Step + touch in heel position (Skills 3 )
   脚跟位置的踏步+触碰（技能 3）

MOTIVATION  动机

CONFIDENCE  自信

CHAINING  链式调用

RING ROUTINE  环形例行训练

1. Stand your dog (does not need to be in heel position).
   让你的狗狗站好（不必处于跟随位置）。
2. Return around your dog to heel position.
   绕着你的狗狗回到跟随位置。
3. Take a breath.  深呼吸一下。
4. High hand touch  高位触碰
5. (optional brief play or trick)
   （可选的简短游戏或把戏）
6. Call to heel (you can use a cone here to make it easy).
   召唤到脚边（你可以用一个锥形标志来简化操作）。

Module 9  第 9 模块

SKILLS  技能

• Cone-to-Cone (Skills 5)  锥形对锥形（技能 5）
• Stand with approach (Skills 4)
  带助跑站立（技能 4）
• Front and finish with platform (Skills 4)
  前进并以平台结束（技能 4）
• Side step (Skills 5)
  侧步（技能 5）

MOTIVATION  动机

CONFIDENCE  自信

CHAINING  串联

1. First step - halt
   第一步 - 停止
2. First step - left turn
   第一步 - 左转
3. Fast (normal) - left turn
   快速（正常）- 左转
4. About turn - halt
   向后转 - 停止
5. About turn - slow
   原地转身 - 慢速
6. Slow (normal) - right turn
   慢速（正常）- 右转

RING ROUTINE  场地例行程序

1. Start by cuing and reinforcing the stand. (Don’t leave or require any real duration. Just cue in heel position and immediately reinforce.)
   首先发出站立的指令并给予强化。（不要离开或要求持续时间，只需发出脚跟位置的指令并立即强化。）
2. Pretend you just finished the Figure 8, so start with your dog sitting in heel position. (You can lure him into position to set up.) Pause, then hand touch, move a few steps back, call to heel, and cue the stand. Reinforce heavily.
   假装你刚完成了“8 字形”练习，所以从你的狗坐在脚跟位置开始。（你可以用诱导让它进入位置以便准备。）暂停，然后用手触摸，后退几步，召唤到脚跟位置，并发出站立指令。给予大量强化。
3. Do one circle around your cone (or human if you have one handy), then sit, hand touch, step back, set up, and stand. Jackpot!
   围绕你的圆锥（或者如果手边有人的话，就围绕人）转一圈，然后坐下，手触地，后退，准备，站立。成功！

Module 10  第 10 模块

SKILLS  技能

1. Positions (sit/down/stand) - Both in front of you, and in heel position. (Skills 1)
   位置（坐/卧/站）——既在你面前，也在脚跟位置。（技能 1）
2. Pivot around cone - With or without a sit at the end. (Skills 4)
   绕锥旋转——结束时可选择坐下或不坐下。（技能 4）
3. Front and finish - Without platform (Skills 5)
   前进与完成——无平台（技能 5）

MOTIVATION  动机

1. About turn - Side step
   原地转身 - 侧步
2. About turn - Halt
   原地转身 - 停止
3. Stand - Return - Touch
   站立 - 返回 - 触碰

CONFIDENCE  自信

CHAINING  链式调用

1. First step - 3 steps - halt
   第一步 - 3 步 - 停止
2. First step - 5 steps - halt
   第一步 - 5 步 - 停止
3. Fast - Normal - right turn
   快 - 正常 - 右转
4. About turn - fast
   原地转身 - 快速
5. About turn - slow
   原地转身 - 慢速
6. Slow (normal) - left turn
   慢（正常）- 左转