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2019年06月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

Part I  第一部分
Writing  写作
(30minutes)  (30 分钟)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
路线:在这部分,你有30分钟的时间在你的校园报纸上写一篇关于学生会组织的当地农场的新闻报道,你应该写至少120字,但不超过180字。

Part II  第二部分

Listening Comprehension  听力

Section A  A 部分

Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
说明:在本节中,您将听到三条新闻 reports.At 每条新闻报道的结尾,您将听到两到三个问题。新闻报道和问题都只说一次,听到问题后,您必须从标记为 A)、B)、C) 和 D) 的四个选项中选择最佳答案,然后在答题纸 1 上用一条穿过中心的单行标记相应的字母。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
问题 1 和 2 基于您刚刚听到的新闻报道。

1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.
1.A)他通过游泳来回游出一个岛屿创造了一个记录。

B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.
B) 他在一个小岛上庆祝了他的九岁生日。

C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.
C) 他参观了位于遥远岛屿上的一所监狱。

D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.
D) 他在旧金山附近的一个岛屿上游泳。

2.A)He doubled the reward.
2.A)他把奖励翻了一番。

C)He cheered him on all the way.
C)他一路为他加油。

B)He set him an example.
B)他为他树立了榜样。

D)He had the event covered on TV.
D)他在电视上报道了这一事件。
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
问题 3 和 4 基于您刚刚听到的新闻报道。

3.A)To end the one-child policy.
3.A)结束独生子女政策。

C)To increase working efficiency.
C) 提高工作效率。

B)To encourage late marriage.
B) 鼓励晚婚。

D)To give people more time to travel.
D) 给人们更多的旅行时间。
4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.
4.A)他们不会受到年轻人的欢迎。

B)They will help to popularize early marriage.
B) 他们将有助于普及早婚。

C)They will boost China's economic growth.
C) 他们将促进中国的经济增长。

D)They will not come into immediate effect.
D) 它们不会立即生效。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
问题 5 到 7 基于您刚刚听到的新闻报道。

5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.
5.A) 世界各地需求量很大的清洁服务。

B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.
B) 两位女士放弃高薪工作去做清洁工作。

C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.
C)一家新公司来收拾派对后的烂摊子。

D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.
D) 晚上和周末有报酬的清洁工。

6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.
6.A) 准备需要很多时间。

C)It makes party goers exhausted.
C) 它让参加派对的人筋疲力尽。

B)It leaves the house in a mess.
B) 它让房子一团糟。

D)It creates noise and misconduct.
D) 它制造噪音和不当行为。

7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.
7.A) 聘请澳大利亚律师。

C)Settle a legal dispute.
C) 解决法律纠纷。

B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.
B) 访问美国和加拿大。

D)Expand their business.
D) 扩大他们的业务。

Section B  B 部分

Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
说明:在本节中,您将听到两个长 conversations.At 每次对话结束时,您将听到四个问题,对话和问题都只会说一次,听到一个问题后,您必须从标记为 A)、B)、C) 和 D) 的四个选项中选择最佳答案,然后在答题纸 1 上用一条穿过中心的单线标记相应的字母。

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
问题 8 到 11 基于您刚刚听到的对话。

A)He had a driving lesson.
A) 他上过驾驶课。

C)He took the driver's theory exam.
C)他参加了驾驶员理论考试。

B)He got his driver's license.
B) 他拿到了驾照。

D)He passed the driver's road test.
D) 他通过了驾驶员的路考。

9.
A)He was not well prepared.
A)他没有做好充分的准备。

C)He was not used to the test format.
C)他不习惯考试形式。

B)He did not get to the exam in time.
B) 他没有及时参加考试。

D)He did not follow the test procedure.
D) 他没有遵循测试程序。

10.
A)They are tough.  A) 他们很强悍。
C)They are helpful.  C) 他们很有帮助。
B)They are costly.  B) 它们很昂贵。
D)They are too short.
D) 它们太短了。
11.A)Pass his road test the first time.
11.A)第一次通过路考。

B)Test-drive a few times on highways.
B) 在高速公路上试驾几次。

C)Find an experienced driving instructor.
C) 寻找经验丰富的驾驶教练。

D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.
D) 赚到足够的钱来上驾驶课。

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
问题 12 到 15 基于您刚刚听到的对话。

12.A)Where the woman studies.
12.A) 女性学习的地方。

B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.
B) 利兹的录取率。

C)Leeds'tuition for international students.
C)利兹国际学生的学费。

D)How to apply for studies at a university.
D) 如何申请大学学习。

13.
A)Apply to an American university.
A) 申请美国大学。

C)Perform in a famous musical.
C) 在著名音乐剧中演出。

B)Do research on higher education.
B) 做高等教育研究。

D)Pursue postgraduate studies.
D) 攻读研究生。

14.
A)His favorable recommendations.
A) 他的好评。

C)His academic excellence.
C) 他的学术成就。

B)His outstanding musical talent.
B) 他杰出的音乐才华。

D)His unique experience.
D) 他独特的经历。

15.
A)Do a master's degree.
A) 攻读硕士学位。

C)Travel widely.  C) 广泛旅行。
B)Settle down in England.
B) 在英国定居。

D)Teach overseas.  D) 在海外任教。

Section C  C 部分

Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ) , B ) A ) , B ) A),B)A), B) , C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
说明:在本节中,您将在每段的结尾听到三个 passages.At,您将听到三个或四个问题。段落和问题都只说一次。听完问题后,您必须从标记为 A ) , B ) A ) , B ) A),B)A), B) C) 和 D) 的四个选项中选择最佳答案,然后在答题纸 1 上用一条穿过中心的单行标记相应的字母。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题 16 到 18 基于您刚刚听到的段落。

16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.
16.A)他们帮助农民控制疾病。

B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.
B) 许多物种仍不为科学家所知。

C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.
C) 只有少数物种会给人类带来麻烦。
D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.
D) 他们生活在组织异常良好的群体中。

17.A)They are larger than many other species.
17.A)它们比许多其他物种都大。

B)They can cause damage to people's homes.
B) 它们可能会对人们的房屋造成损害。

C)They can survive a long time without water.
C) 它们可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。

D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.
D) 它们喜欢在电单元中形成菌落。

18.A)Deny them access to any food.
18.A)拒绝他们获得任何食物。

B)Keep doors and windows shut.
B) 保持门窗关闭。

C)Destroy their colonies close by.
C) 摧毁他们附近的殖民地。

D)Refrain from eating sugary food.
D) 避免吃含糖食物。

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题 19 到 21 基于您刚刚听到的段落。

19.A)The function of the human immune system.
19.A) 人体免疫系统的功能。

B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.
B) 各种自身免疫性疾病的病因。

C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.
C) 可能感染人体免疫系统的病毒。

D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.
D) 随着年龄的增长,人们的免疫系统发生了变化。

20.
A)Report their illnesses.
A) 报告他们的疾病。

C)Act as research assistants.
C) 担任研究助理。

B)Offer blood samples.  B) 提供血液样本。
D)Help to interview patients.
D) 帮助采访患者。
21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.
21.A)增强人们对感染的免疫力。

B)Better understanding patients'immune system.
B) 更好地了解患者的免疫系统。

C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.
C) 帮助改善老年人的健康状况。

D)Further reducing old patients'medical expenses.
D) 进一步减少老年患者的医疗费用。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题 22 到 25 基于您刚刚听到的段落。

22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.
22.A)他的学生彼此相处有问题。

B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.
B) 很多孩子留在学校做作业。

C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.
C)他的学生很难跟上他的课程。

D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.
D) 放学后,一群孩子在下棋。

23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.
23.A) 参观纳什维尔的国际象棋队。

B)Join the school's chess team.
B) 加入学校的国际象棋队。

C)Participate in a national chess competition.
C) 参加全国国际象棋比赛。

D)Receive training for a chess competition.
D) 接受国际象棋比赛的培训。

24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.
24.A) 他们中的大多数来自低收入家庭。

B)Many have become national chess champions.
B) 许多人已成为全国国际象棋冠军。

C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.
C)他们中的一些人参与了犯罪。

D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.
D) 许多人毕业后成为国际象棋教练。

25.A)Actions speak louder than words.
25.A)行动胜于雄辩。

B)Think twice before taking action.
B) 在采取行动之前三思而后行。

C)Translate their words into action.
C)将他们的言语转化为行动。

D)Take action before it gets too late.
D) 在为时已晚之前采取行动。