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Lawyers for the Trump administration and Harvard University will square off in a Boston courtroom on Monday with billions in US government funding at stake.
川普政府和哈佛大學的律師將於週一在波士頓法庭展開對峙，涉及數十億美元的美國政府資金。

The White House has frozen more than $2bn (£1.5bn) in federal grants, demanding changes to Harvard's hiring, admissions and teaching practices to fight antisemitism and halt DEI - diversity, equity and inclusion - programmes.
白宮凍結了超過 20 億美元（15 億英鎊）的聯邦撥款，要求哈佛大學改變招聘、招生和教學實踐，以打擊反猶太主義並停止 DEI（多元化、公平和包容性）計劃。

The Trump presidency has also moved to prevent the university from accessing a visa system that allows it to enrol foreign students.
川普總統任期內也採取行動，阻止大學使用允許其招收外國學生的簽證系統。

In response, the university filed lawsuits and is requesting summary judgement, a swift decision based on established facts without a full trial.
作為回應，該大學提起訴訟並請求作出簡易判決，即在沒有經過全面審判的情況下，根據既定事實迅速作出決定。

Monday's hearing will be held in front of US District Judge Allison Burroughs, who has already made several interim rulings in favour of Harvard in a separate lawsuit over the foreign student visa system.
週一的聽證會將由美國地區法官艾莉森·伯勒斯 (Allison Burroughs) 主持，她已經在另一起有關外國學生簽證制度的訴訟中做出了幾項有利於哈佛大學的臨時裁決。

Although a ruling immediately after the one-day hearing is unlikely, Harvard lawyers have asked for a decision by 3 September, the deadline the Trump administration has given to Harvard to wind up its financial obligations with regards to federal grants.
儘管在為期一天的聽證會後立即做出裁決的可能性不大，但哈佛大學律師要求在 9 月 3 日之前做出決定，這是川普政府要求哈佛大學履行聯邦撥款財務義務的最後期限。

Any ruling in the case is likely to be appealed and could end up in front of the US Supreme Court.
該案的任何裁決都可能被上訴，並最終可能提交美國最高法院審理。

In a briefing filed in June, Harvard's lawyers argued that the White House is in violation of the free speech provisions of the US Constitution by infringing on the university's right "to decide what to teach, to express certain views, and to petition the courts to defend itself."
在六月提交的一份簡報中，哈佛大學的律師辯稱，白宮侵犯了哈佛大學「決定教授什麼內容、表達某些觀點以及向法院請願為自己辯護」的權利，違反了美國憲法的言論自由條款。

The university also argues that the administration has failed to follow rules about suspending federal funds and that its actions are punitive and "bear no rational connection to the concerns they purport to address".
該大學還辯稱，學校管理層未能遵守有關暫停聯邦資金的規定，其行動是懲罰性的，並且「與他們聲稱要解決的問題沒有任何合理的聯繫」。

Lawyers for the US Justice Department responded by arguing in a filing that funding comes with "explicit conditions" requiring support of government policies.
美國司法部律師在一份文件中回應稱，資金附帶“明確條件”，要求支持政府政策。

"If [universities] fail to meet these conditions, the grants are subject to cancellation," government lawyers wrote.
政府律師寫道：“如果（大學）未能滿足這些條件，資助將被取消。”

Justice Department lawyers also want the case moved to the Federal Court of Claims, which deals only with financial lawsuits against the US federal government.
司法部律師也希望將此案移交聯邦索賠法院，該法院只處理針對美國聯邦政府的金融訴訟。

President Trump has suggested his actions against Harvard are part of a negotiating strategy, at one point saying "I think we're probably going to settle with Harvard". In a statement, a White House spokesman: "We are confident that Harvard will eventually come around and support the president's vision, and through good-faith conversations and negotiations, a good deal is more than possible."
川普總統暗示，他針對哈佛的行動是談判策略的一部分，他曾經一度表示：「我認為我們可能會與哈佛達成和解」。白宮發言人在一份聲明中表示：“我們相信哈佛最終會轉變態度，支持總統的願景，透過真誠的對話和談判，達成一項好的協議是完全有可能的。”

Watch: Trump and Harvard's student visa battle explained... in 70 seconds
觀看：川普和哈佛大學的學生簽證之爭…70秒解析

The administration's push against Harvard is part of a broader effort to pressure elite Ivy League universities.
美國政府針對哈佛大學的舉措是向常春藤盟校施壓的更廣泛努力的一部分。

Earlier this month, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement sent subpoenas to Harvard demanding information about international students, and President Trump previously suggested ending Harvard's tax-exempt status.
本月初，美國移民和海關執法局向哈佛大學發出傳票，要求提供有關國際學生的信息，川普總統此前也曾建議終止哈佛大學的免稅地位。

In March, Columbia University in New York agreed to several administration demands, including banning face coverings at protests, and reviewing admissions policies, after the White House threatened to end $400m in funding.
今年 3 月，在白宮威脅終止 4 億美元資助後，紐約哥倫比亞大學同意了政府的幾項要求，包括禁止在抗議活動中戴口罩以及審查招生政策。

However the moves did not appear to fully appease the administration, and the US Department of Education has since threatened to strip Columbia of its accreditation.
然而，這些措施似乎並未完全平息政府的不滿，美國教育部此後威脅要取消哥倫比亞大學的認證。

Judge blocks Trump's effort to restrict foreign students at Harvard - for now
法官暫時阻止川普限制哈佛大學外國學生的努力

Trump administration threatens Columbia University's accreditation
川普政府威脅哥倫比亞大學的認證

Donald Trump
唐納川普

United States
美國

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