The entire Intel Core brand of computer processors has been rebranded. Intel announced on June 2023 new naming conventions and schemes. It later introduced in December 2023 a new line of mobile processors for laptops that also work for desktops. Nevertheless, in line with this rebranding, there are now two new broad categories under the Intel Core brand. These are the regular Intel Core and Intel Core Ultra product lines. These sub-brands have their respective market positioning and recommended use cases or applications. The entire rebranding was aimed at streamlining branding and marketing communications and bolstering the Intel Core brand to respond to the branding strategies of AMD and Apple. This article explains and discusses the difference between Intel Core and Intel Core Ultra.
英特尔（Intel）已对旗下所有英特尔酷睿（Intel Core）系列处理器进行品牌重塑。英特尔于 2023 年 6 月宣布了新的命名规则和方案。随后于 2023 年 12 月推出了一款适用于笔记本电脑且兼容台式机的全新移动处理器系列。然而，此次品牌重塑后，英特尔酷睿品牌下新增了两个主要产品线：常规的英特尔酷睿（Intel Core）和英特尔酷睿超能（Intel Core Ultra）系列。这两个子品牌各有其市场定位和推荐的使用场景或应用领域。此次重新品牌定位的目的是简化品牌和营销沟通，并加强英特尔酷睿品牌，以应对 AMD 和苹果的品牌战略。本文将解释并讨论英特尔酷睿和英特尔酷睿超极之间的差异。
Intel Core vs Intel Core Ultra: A Comparison and Specific Discussion of Difference Between The Two Intel Core Product Lines
英特尔酷睿与英特尔酷睿超能：两款英特尔酷睿产品线的对比与差异分析
1. Market Positioning 1. 市场定位
One of the main differences between Intel Core and Intel Core Ultra is their respective market positioning. The regular Intel Core lineup is marketed for the mainstream and broader market segment for desktop and laptop computers. The Intel Core Ultra is marketed as a premium brand of mobile processors for thin laptops. Hence, based on their respective positioning, the latter is more expensive and is featured in high-end laptops and even some desktops. The former has different price points and caters to entry-level and mid-range to high-end segments.
英特尔酷睿（Intel Core）与英特尔酷睿超频版（Intel Core Ultra）的主要区别在于它们各自的市场定位。常规的英特尔酷睿系列产品主要面向台式机和笔记本电脑的主流及更广泛市场。而英特尔酷睿超频版则定位为高端移动处理器品牌，专为超薄笔记本电脑设计。因此，基于各自的市场定位，后者价格更高，主要应用于高端笔记本电脑，甚至部分台式机。前者则拥有不同的价格区间，覆盖入门级、中端到高端市场细分领域。
2. Architecture 2. 架构
The base architectures of the two are generally the same. Take note that the 14th generation Intel Core is based on Raptor Lake. The 1st generation of Intel Core Ultra processors are based on the Meteor Lake architecture which is still based on the Raptor Lake architecture but was redesigned for mobile processors. Both also feature a heterogeneous computing or hybrid architecture made of performance cores and efficiency cores. It is worth noting that the Intel Core Ultra has a more complex multi-chip module architecture with more hardware and processor components.
两者的基础架构大致相同。需要注意的是，第 14 代英特尔酷睿处理器基于 Raptor Lake 架构。而第一代英特尔酷睿 Ultra 处理器则基于 Meteor Lake 架构，该架构虽仍以 Raptor Lake 为基础，但经过重新设计以适配移动处理器。两者均采用异构计算或混合架构，由性能核心和效率核心组成。值得一提的是，英特尔酷睿 Ultra 处理器采用更复杂的多芯片模块架构，包含更多的硬件和处理器组件。
3. Cores and Threads 3. 核心与线程
Another difference between the Intel Core and Intel Core Ultra is the number of their cores and thread counts. Remember that the two feature a hybrid architecture. Intel Core Ultra has more cores and threads with more emphasis on power-efficient multitasking. It has three sets of cores that include performance cores, efficiency cores, and low power efficiency cores. The regular Intel Core has fewer cores and higher tread count with two sets of cores performance cores and efficiency cores. It has more performance cores and focuses more on raw power.
英特尔酷睿（Intel Core）与英特尔酷睿至强（Intel Core Ultra）之间的另一项差异在于其核心数量和线程数。需要注意的是，这两者都采用了混合架构。英特尔酷睿至强处理器拥有更多的核心和线程，更注重节能多任务处理。它包含三组核心，分别是性能核心、效率核心和低功耗效率核心。而常规的英特尔酷睿处理器则拥有较少的内核和更高的线程数，仅包含两组核心，即性能核心和效率核心。它拥有更多的性能核心，更注重 raw 性能。
4. Graphics Processing 4. 图形处理
Not all Intel Core processors come with integrated graphics processing units but most come with either Intel Iris Xe or Intel UHD graphics processors. An integrated graphics processor is a staple in all Intel Ultra Core Processors. Some models under the Core Ultra 5 and Ultra Core 7 come with either an Intel Iris Xe or Intel UHD graphics processor. Core Ultra 9 processors come with the more advanced Intel Arc graphics processors that are better in terms of performance. All Intel Core Ultra processors also have native hardware-accelerative ray tracing capabilities.
并非所有英特尔酷睿处理器都配备集成显卡，但大多数处理器都配备了英特尔 Iris Xe 或英特尔 UHD 显卡。集成显卡是所有英特尔酷睿处理器的标准配置。部分 Core Ultra 5 和 Core Ultra 7 型号配备了英特尔 Iris Xe 或英特尔 UHD 显卡。Core Ultra 9 处理器则配备了更先进的英特尔 Arc 显卡，性能更优。所有英特尔酷睿超极处理器均支持原生硬件加速光线追踪技术。
5. Artificial Intelligence
5. 人工智能
Intel Core Ultra processors are designed with AI in mind with their built-in artificial intelligence accelerators to power AI workloads in personal computing. These processors have a dedicated neural processing unit called Intel AI Boost for native handling of AI processes. Both their CPUs and GPUs also feature Intel Deep Learning Boost for native machine learning and deep learning inference processes. Not all regular Intel Core processors have AI accelerators and those that are equipped with one are limited to the Intel Deep Learning Boost component on the CPUs.
英特尔酷睿超能处理器专为人工智能设计，内置人工智能加速器，可为个人计算中的 AI 工作负载提供强大支持。这些处理器配备专用的神经处理单元（NPU）——英特尔 AI 加速器，可原生处理 AI 任务。其 CPU 和 GPU 均支持英特尔深度学习加速技术（Intel Deep Learning Boost），可原生处理机器学习和深度学习推理任务。并非所有常规英特尔酷睿处理器都配备人工智能加速器，而那些配备加速器的处理器仅限于 CPU 中的英特尔深度学习加速技术组件。
6. Specific Use Cases 6. 具体应用场景
Take note that processors under either of the two product lines have different capabilities. The regular Intel Core line has diverse models and variations. The Core 3 and Core 5 sub-line are suitable for average or general-purpose use cases while the Core 7 and Core 9 are geared toward high-performance computing. The entire Intel Core Ultra line also caters to demanding tasks or workloads while also focusing on balancing performance and power efficiency and emphasizing native AI acceleration on thin or portable laptop computers and some desktop computers.
请注意，这两条产品线下的处理器具有不同的性能特性。常规的英特尔酷睿系列包含多种型号和变体。Core 3 和 Core 5 子系列适用于普通或通用用途，而 Core 7 和 Core 9 则专为高性能计算设计。整个 Intel Core Ultra 系列不仅能满足高负载任务需求，还注重性能与能效的平衡，并特别强调在轻薄笔记本电脑及部分台式电脑上实现原生 AI 加速。
In a Nutshell: A Comparison Between Intel Core and Intel Core Ultra in Consideration of Their Capabilities and Recommended Applications
简而言之：英特尔酷睿与英特尔酷睿超能系列处理器的性能对比及推荐应用场景分析
The main difference between Intel Core and Intel Core Ultra is their respective positioning. The former is a more mainstream line of consumer-oriented processors for the broader PC market or across varied market segments. The latter is positioned as a premium line of mobile processors designed to bring advanced processing in light or portable personal computers.
英特尔酷睿（Intel Core）与英特尔酷睿超频版（Intel Core Ultra）的主要区别在于它们的定位。前者是面向更广泛的个人电脑市场或不同市场细分领域的消费级处理器产品线。后者则定位为高端移动处理器产品线，专为在轻薄或便携式个人电脑中提供先进处理性能而设计。
Processors under the Intel Core Ultra line are more expensive because they are equipped with advanced components and technologies. The main difference between these processors versus the processors under the regular Intel Core line is the inclusion of advanced integrated graphics processors, dedicated AI accelerators, and other advanced Intel technologies.
英特尔酷睿超极系列处理器价格更高，因为它们配备了先进的组件和技术。与常规英特尔酷睿系列处理器相比，这些处理器的主要区别在于集成了先进的集成显卡、专用人工智能加速器以及其他先进的英特尔技术。
Nevertheless, when it comes to choosing between Intel Core and Intel Core Ultra, it is important to note that the latter is more expensive. A mid-ranger processor under the regular Intel Core line is suitable enough for above-average computing requirements and a high-tier Intel Core 7 or Intel Core 9 is more practical for performance-oriented desktop computers.
然而，在选择英特尔酷睿（Intel Core）与英特尔酷睿超频版（Intel Core Ultra）时，需要特别注意后者价格更高。常规英特尔酷睿系列中的中端处理器已能满足大多数用户的计算需求，而高性能桌面电脑则更适合选择高端的英特尔酷睿 7（Intel Core 7）或英特尔酷睿 9（Intel Core 9）。
The Intel Core Ultra stands out because of its built-in artificial intelligence capabilities and dedicated focus on power efficiency that allow laptop computers running on the Windows operating system to compete with MacBook devices from Apple in applications that involve advanced and extensive content creation such as photo editing and video editing.