今年的报告重点呈现了人力资源部门在交付成果(如战略性人才规划、人才招聘和员工发展)与运营方式(包括生成式 AI 等技术的应用)两方面的最新进展。报告还深入剖析了员工趋势,特别是与员工体验相关的内容,以及影响人才吸引与留存的各项因素。这份《人力资源监测》旨在为 HR 专业人士提供最新数据指标,助力其做出更数据驱动的决策,并强化人力资源管理职能。
生成式 AI 与共享服务中心可提升效率与效能。面对成本压力攀升,13%的受调企业计划平均削减 22%的人力资源岗位。共享服务中心(SSC)能帮助人力资源部门以更少人员实现高效运作,但在员工超千人的受调企业中,目前仅 18%采用人力资源专项 SSC。尽管众多企业正在探索生成式 AI,欧洲仅 19%的人力资源核心流程运用了生成式 AI 增强,32%的人力流程仍处于试点阶段。这表明大多数企业远未释放生成式 AI 的全部潜力。为满足未来业务需求,人力资源部门必须通过扩大 SSC 应用、借助自动化与生成式 AI 来提升速度、扩展性与战略影响力,从而实现运营模式现代化。
当前,未来所需的关键技能供不应求。例如,35%的欧洲人力资源专业人士将问题解决能力列为未来五大关键技能之一,30%则把数据分析和人工智能列入前五。与此同时,随着自动化和 AI 技术的兴起,部分技能正逐渐被淘汰。到 2030 年,生成式 AI 可能替代欧洲高达 27%的工作时长,包括基础数据处理和标准化客户沟通等任务。
Employee view
How often did you have career or feedback meetings with your manager or HR in the past 12 months?| Employee view |
| :--- |
| How often did you have career or feedback meetings with your manager or HR in the past 12 months? |
变化幅度(百分点)
6
从未有过
26
+20
34
一次
33
-1
33
两次
23
-10
19
3-4次
12
-7
95次
-3
HR view How often did your employees receive formal feedback on their work performance in the past 12 months? "Employee view
How often did you have career or feedback meetings with your manager or HR in the past 12 months?" Change, percentage points
6 Never 26 +20
34 Once 33 -1
33 Twice 23 -10
19 3-4 times 12 -7
95 times -3| HR view How often did your employees receive formal feedback on their work performance in the past 12 months? | | | Employee view <br> How often did you have career or feedback meetings with your manager or HR in the past 12 months? | | | | Change, percentage points |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| | | | | | | | |
| 6 | | | Never | 26 | | | +20 |
| 34 | | | Once | 33 | | | -1 |
| 33 | | | Twice | 23 | | | -10 |
| 19 | | | 3-4 times | 12 | | | -7 |
| 95 times | | | | | | | -3 |
Amid growing efforts by large
organizations to bring employees back to the office, HR Monitor Survey results show that employees continue to express strong preferences for flexibility and increasingly want remote work to be balanced by inperson connection. Employees in Europe and the United States work an average of 2.3 days remotely per week, yet 38 percent want that number to increase.
Employees in Europe cited the following as their top reasons for wanting to work from home:| Amid growing efforts by large |
| :--- |
| organizations to bring employees back to the office, HR Monitor Survey results show that employees continue to express strong preferences for flexibility and increasingly want remote work to be balanced by inperson connection. Employees in Europe and the United States work an average of 2.3 days remotely per week, yet 38 percent want that number to increase. |
| Employees in Europe cited the following as their top reasons for wanting to work from home: |
- better work-life balance (61 percent)
- reduced commuting time (61 percent)
- greater flexibility in organizing working hours (49 percent)
- increased productivity (33 percent)
- fewer interruptions (23 percent)
Many employees also recognize the benefits of in-person collaboration, citing the following as their top reasons for wanting to work on-site:
- social connection and collaboration (52 percent)| - better work-life balance (61 percent) |
| :--- |
| - reduced commuting time (61 percent) |
| - greater flexibility in organizing working hours (49 percent) |
| - increased productivity (33 percent) |
| - fewer interruptions (23 percent) |
| Many employees also recognize the benefits of in-person collaboration, citing the following as their top reasons for wanting to work on-site: |
| - social connection and collaboration (52 percent) |
- better workplace equipment
(40 percent)
- clearer separation between work and private life (38 percent)
- increased productivity (32 percent)
- greater visibility with superiors (28 percent)| - better workplace equipment |
| :--- |
| (40 percent) |
| - clearer separation between work and private life (38 percent) |
| - increased productivity (32 percent) |
| - greater visibility with superiors (28 percent) |
"Amid growing efforts by large
organizations to bring employees back to the office, HR Monitor Survey results show that employees continue to express strong preferences for flexibility and increasingly want remote work to be balanced by inperson connection. Employees in Europe and the United States work an average of 2.3 days remotely per week, yet 38 percent want that number to increase.
Employees in Europe cited the following as their top reasons for wanting to work from home:" "- better work-life balance (61 percent)
- reduced commuting time (61 percent)
- greater flexibility in organizing working hours (49 percent)
- increased productivity (33 percent)
- fewer interruptions (23 percent)
Many employees also recognize the benefits of in-person collaboration, citing the following as their top reasons for wanting to work on-site:
- social connection and collaboration (52 percent)" "- better workplace equipment
(40 percent)
- clearer separation between work and private life (38 percent)
- increased productivity (32 percent)
- greater visibility with superiors (28 percent)"| Amid growing efforts by large <br> organizations to bring employees back to the office, HR Monitor Survey results show that employees continue to express strong preferences for flexibility and increasingly want remote work to be balanced by inperson connection. Employees in Europe and the United States work an average of 2.3 days remotely per week, yet 38 percent want that number to increase. <br> Employees in Europe cited the following as their top reasons for wanting to work from home: | - better work-life balance (61 percent) <br> - reduced commuting time (61 percent) <br> - greater flexibility in organizing working hours (49 percent) <br> - increased productivity (33 percent) <br> - fewer interruptions (23 percent) <br> Many employees also recognize the benefits of in-person collaboration, citing the following as their top reasons for wanting to work on-site: <br> - social connection and collaboration (52 percent) | - better workplace equipment <br> (40 percent) <br> - clearer separation between work and private life (38 percent) <br> - increased productivity (32 percent) <br> - greater visibility with superiors (28 percent) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
除了提升效率,生成式 AI 还能帮助人力资源部门扩展员工自助完成的任务范围,从而优化成本效益。目前人力资源自助服务应用有限,主要集中在核心事务——例如休假申请(47%)、考勤记录(42%),其次是员工调查和培训访问(均为 36%)。而薪资处理(29%)、绩效评估(28%)和差旅报销(31%)等较复杂流程在欧洲各国的自助服务普及率较低,表明其拓展应用存在巨大潜力。
随着应用普及,生成式 AI 在人力资源领域的部署场景与实施方式将至关重要
人力资源领域生成式 AI 的应用正在加速——欧美受访 HR 专业人士中 91%认为其部门将受到生成式 AI 的某种影响——但地区差异显著。仅 25%-33%的欧洲大陆 HR 从业者认为生成式 AI 将对人力资源产生重大影响,而英美地区约半数 HR 专业人士预计该技术将引发重大变革(图表 11)。
整合生成式 AI:60%的受访企业(欧洲 55%,美国 70%)已实施或计划建立 AI/生成式 AI 治理架构,例如设立生成式 AI 卓越中心。企业可组建专门的生成式 AI 治理团队,并投资提升 HR 技能——包括数据分析、生成式 AI 辅助决策和数字化优先服务——同时确保实施过程符合伦理、合规且高效(例如避免简历筛选中的偏见)。
人力资源监测调查显示,欧美地区许多 HR 部门在最佳实践应用上仍处于早期阶段,涵盖从战略人力规划到员工体验,再到 HR 运营中生成式 AI 的应用。这种滞后性并非个别国家独有。在我们的样本中,没有任何国家在所有领域都表现突出,且许多情况下仍缺乏基础要素——如标准化流程、数字化基础设施或一体化规划。
与此同时,人力资源仍是企业关注的核心领域。尽管部分地区的劳动力市场压力开始缓解,但构建具备韧性、面向未来的人力资源职能体系的需求依然存在。人力资源部门在从内部强化企业实力方面具有独特优势,而生成式人工智能能加速其转型进程并扩大影响力,为效率提升、个性化服务和战略制定带来新机遇。未来 12 至 24 个月将是奠定现代化、生成式 AI 赋能型人力资源体系基础的关键期,这种体系既以人为本,又注重绩效提升。
蒙特利尔办事处高级合伙人 Vincent Bérubé
旧金山办事处副合伙人 Charlotte Seiler
杜塞尔多夫办事处专家 Kira Rupietta
慕尼黑办事处副合伙人 Kristina Störk
杜塞尔多夫办事处高级分析师 Marlene Senst
罗马办事处副合伙人 Simon Gallot Lavallée
作者感谢 Corinna Grabowski、Dana Maor、Javier Cabetas 和 Paula Veyhle 对本报告的贡献。