More Linux distributions  更多 Linux 發行版

Previously, you were introduced to the different distributions of Linux. This included KALI LINUX ™. (KALI LINUX ™ is a trademark of OffSec.) In addition to KALI LINUX ™, there are multiple other Linux distributions that security analysts should be familiar with. In this reading, you’ll learn about additional Linux distributions.
先前，你已經了解了不同的 Linux 發行版，其中包括 KALI LINUX™。（KALI LINUX™ 是 OffSec 的商標。）除了 KALI LINUX™ 之外，還有多個其他的 Linux 發行版是安全分析師應該熟悉的。在這篇閱讀中，你將學習其他的 Linux 發行版。

KALI LINUX ™  KALI LINUX™

KALI LINUX ™ is an open-source distribution of Linux that is widely used in the security industry. This is because KALI LINUX ™, which is Debian-based, is pre-installed with many useful tools for penetration testing and digital forensics. A penetration test is a simulated attack that helps identify vulnerabilities in systems, networks, websites, applications, and processes. Digital forensics is the practice of collecting and analyzing data to determine what has happened after an attack. These are key activities in the security industry. 
KALI LINUX™ 是一個開源的 Linux 發行版，在安全行業中被廣泛使用。這是因為 KALI LINUX™ 基於 Debian，預先安裝了許多對滲透測試和數位鑑識有用的工具。滲透測試是一種模擬攻擊，有助於識別系統、網絡、網站、應用程式和流程中的漏洞。數位鑑識則是收集和分析數據以確定攻擊後發生了什麼的實踐。這些都是安全行業中的關鍵活動。

However, KALI LINUX ™ is not the only Linux distribution that is used in cybersecurity. 
然而，KALI LINUX™ 並不是唯一用於網絡安全的 Linux 發行版。

Ubuntu

Ubuntu is an open-source, user-friendly distribution that is widely used in security and other industries. It has both a command-line interface (CLI) and a graphical user interface (GUI). Ubuntu is also Debian-derived and includes common applications by default. Users can also download many more applications from a package manager, including security-focused tools. Because of its wide use, Ubuntu has an especially large number of community resources to support users.
Ubuntu 是一個開源、使用者友好的發行版，廣泛應用於安全和其他行業。它同時擁有命令列介面（CLI）和圖形使用者介面（GUI）。Ubuntu 也是源自 Debian，並預設包含常用的應用程式。使用者還可以從套件管理器下載更多應用程式，包括專注於安全的工具。由於其廣泛的使用，Ubuntu 擁有特別多的社群資源來支援使用者。

Ubuntu is also widely used for cloud computing. As organizations migrate to cloud servers, cybersecurity work may more regularly involve Ubuntu derivatives.
Ubuntu 也廣泛用於雲端運算。隨著各組織遷移到雲端伺服器，網路安全工作可能會更經常涉及到 Ubuntu 衍生版本。

Parrot

Parrot is an open-source distribution that is commonly used for security. Similar to KALI LINUX ™, Parrot comes with pre-installed tools related to penetration testing and digital forensics. Like both KALI LINUX ™ and Ubuntu, it is based on Debian.
Parrot 是一個常用於安全性的開源發行版。與 KALI LINUX™ 相似，Parrot 預裝了與滲透測試和數位鑑識相關的工具。與 KALI LINUX™ 和 Ubuntu 一樣，它是基於 Debian 的。

Parrot is also considered to be a user-friendly Linux distribution. This is because it has a GUI that many find easy to navigate. This is in addition to Parrot’s CLI.
Parrot 也被認為是一個使用者友好的 Linux 發行版。這是因為它擁有一個許多人認為易於導航的圖形使用者介面（GUI），此外還有 Parrot 的命令列介面（CLI）。

Red Hat® Enterprise Linux®

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a subscription-based distribution of Linux built for enterprise use. Red Hat is not free, which is a major difference from the previously mentioned distributions. Because it’s built and supported for enterprise use, Red Hat also offers a dedicated support team for customers to call about issues.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 是一個基於訂閱的 Linux 發行版，專為企業使用而設計。Red Hat 並不是免費的，這是與之前提到的發行版的一個主要區別。由於它是為企業使用而構建和支持的，Red Hat 還提供了一個專門的支持團隊，供客戶在遇到問題時聯繫。

AlmaLinux

AlmaLinux is a community-driven Linux distribution that was created as a stable replacement for CentOS. CentOS was an open-source distribution that is closely related to Red Hat, and its final stable release, CentOS 8, was in December 2021. CentOS used source code published by Red Hat to provide a similar platform. AlmaLinux is designed to be a drop-in replacement for CentOS 8. This ensures that applications and configurations that worked on CentOS will continue to function on AlmaLinux.
AlmaLinux 是一個由社群驅動的 Linux 發行版，旨在作為 CentOS 的穩定替代品。CentOS 是一個與 Red Hat 密切相關的開源發行版，其最後一個穩定版本 CentOS 8 發布於 2021 年 12 月。CentOS 使用 Red Hat 發布的源代碼來提供類似的平台。AlmaLinux 被設計為 CentOS 8 的直接替代品，這確保了在 CentOS 上運行的應用程式和配置可以繼續在 AlmaLinux 上運行。

Key takeaways  關鍵要點

KALI LINUX ™, Ubuntu, Parrot, Red Hat, and CentOS are all widely used Linux distributions. It’s important for security analysts to be aware of these distributions that they might encounter in their career.
KALI LINUX ™、Ubuntu、Parrot、Red Hat 和 CentOS 都是廣泛使用的 Linux 發行版。對於安全分析師來說，了解這些在職業生涯中可能會遇到的發行版是很重要的。