Monster  怪物

This is about League of Legends Monsters. For other uses of Monster, see Monster (disambiguation)
这是关于 英雄联盟的怪物。关于"怪物"的其他用途，请参见"怪物"（消歧义）

Monsters are neutral units in League of Legends. Unlike minions, monsters do not fight for either team, and will only do so if provoked (the exception of this being the Rift Scuttler, which simply runs away when attacked).
怪物是英雄联盟中的中立单位。与 小兵不同，怪物不会为任何队伍战斗，只有在被挑衅时才会战斗（例外情况是 河蟹，它被攻击时只会逃跑）。

List of Monsters[edit | edit source]
怪物列表编辑 | 编辑源代码

Epic  史诗级

Large  大型

Note: Epic monsters are also considered to be Large
注意：史诗级怪物也被认为是大型的

Medium  中等

• Krug   石墙野怪

Small  小型

Gameplay[edit | edit source]
游戏玩法编辑 | 编辑源代码

Monster behavior & Patience[edit | edit source]
怪物行为与耐心编辑 | 编辑源代码

Monsters reside in the jungle, and will not move from their designated camp until attacked, at which point they become aggressive (are "aggroed"). When aggroed, the monster will acquire the nearest champion, regardless of vision, and then attempt to attack them back. Monsters' distance to their target considers walking travel distance (pathing distance), not straight line distance.
怪物栖息在丛林中，除非受到攻击否则不会离开其指定的营地，一旦受到攻击就会变得具有攻击性（进入"主动攻击"状态）。当被激怒时，怪物将锁定最近的英雄作为目标，无论 视野如何，并试图反击。怪物与目标的距离是按行走路径距离计算，而非直线距离。

Monsters have a maximum radius they can move before they start to lose their patience. This distance is called leash range and is indicated by a flowing circle around the camp's location that appears for each player when they initiate combat with that monster (with the exception of Baron Nashor, who is stationary). Leash range varies per camp. If the monster is unable to find their acquired target (e.g. the champion enters stealth) or moves outside of its leash range, its patience will start to deplete. Patience depletes faster the farther away the monster is from its maximum leash range and/or the less it is attacked while being there. Non-epic monsters' patience additionally drops when they change targets. They may change their target up to 6 times (without accounting for patience loss while outside leash range) before their patience fully depletes.
怪物有一个最大移动半径，超出此范围时将开始失去耐心。这个距离称为拉扯范围，并通过围绕营地位置的流动圆圈来指示，当玩家与该怪物发起战斗时会出现此圆圈（ 男爵纳什尔除外，他是固定不动的）。拉扯范围因营地而异。如果怪物无法找到其锁定的目标（例如英雄进入 隐身状态）或移出其拉扯范围，其耐心值将开始下降。耐心值下降的速度与怪物距离最大拉扯范围的远近以及受到攻击的频率有关。非史诗级怪物的耐心值在更换目标时会额外下降。它们最多可以更换目标 6 次（不计算在拉扯范围外的耐心损失），之后耐心值将完全耗尽。

When a monster's patience reaches zero, it will enter a state of soft reset for 6 seconds. While in this state, the monster will begin walking back toward its neutral position, healing for 6% of its maximum health every second and ignoring calls for aggression from its attackers until it has returned inside its leash range. Attacking a monster while it is within its leash range ends this soft reset prematurely to restore some of its patience and prevent it from losing any further patience for 1.5 seconds.
当怪物的耐心值降至零时，它将进入 6 秒的软重置状态。在此状态下，怪物将开始走向其中立位置，每秒恢复 6%的最大生命值，并且在返回到其拉扯范围内之前会忽略攻击者的攻击。在怪物处于拉扯范围内时攻击它可以提前结束软重置状态，恢复一些耐心值，并在 1.5 秒内防止其进一步失去耐心。

When the soft reset grace period ends, the monster will enter a state of hard reset instead, again ignoring all attackers, but now healing at a much faster rate and running back to its neutral position more rapidly. Once the monsters have returned to the camp's neutral position, they will recover their patience after 2 seconds of their arrival and over 2 seconds.
当软重置宽限期结束后，怪物将进入硬重置状态，同样忽略所有攻击者，但现在以更快的速度恢复生命值并迅速返回中立位置。一旦怪物返回到营地的中立位置，它们将在到达后 2 秒内逐渐恢复耐心。

Notes  注意事项

• Small monsters match the patience of their respective large monster as long as it is alive and within 700 units.
  小型怪物将与其各自的大型怪物保持相同的耐心值，只要大型怪物存活且在 700 单位范围内。
• Vision of a champion applies to the entire camp of monsters not only e.g. the largest monster in the camp.
  英雄的视野将应用于整个怪物营地，而不仅仅是营地中最大的怪物。
• When the large monster of a camp dies, all other smaller monsters in their camp will be marked for death for 10 seconds. After 10 seconds of not being in combat with a champion, the marked monsters will die.
  当营地的大型怪物死亡时，该营地中的所有其他小型怪物将被标记为 10 秒钟的死亡状态。10 秒内若未与任何英雄发生战斗，这些被标记的怪物将会死亡。
• Monsters can have different range types.
  怪物可以具有不同的攻击距离类型。
  • The following monsters are melee:
    以下怪物属于 近战：
    • Atakhan   阿塔坎
    • Ancient Krug, Krugs, and Mini Krugs
      克拉格， 和
    • Blue Sentinel
      
    • Greater Murk Wolf and Murk Wolves
      和
    • Raptor  
    • Red Brambleback
      红色荆棘背刺者
    • Rift Herald
      峡谷先锋
    • Voidmite   虚空微生物
  • The following monsters are ranged:
    以下怪物是 远程单位：
    • Baron Nashor
      男爵纳什尔
    • Crimson Raptor
      赤红猛禽
    • Dragons ( )
      龙 ( )
    • Gromp   青蛙
    • Rift Scuttler (does not attack when provoked, but is technically ranged)
      河蟹（不会主动攻击，但技术上是远程单位）
    • Voidgrub   虚空虫
• Most monsters' attacks have an uncancellable windup. The exceptions are Mini Krug and Voidmites.
  大多数野怪的攻击都有一个 不可取消的前摇。例外是 小拷问者和 虚空小虫。

Camp respawn[edit | edit source]
刷新营地编辑 | 编辑源代码

After a camp has been completely cleared, it will remain empty for an amount of time specific to that camp (its "respawn time"), then all of the monsters will reappear. A camp's respawn timer can be viewed in the scoreboard. An accurate timer can only be given to the ally team if the ally team had vision of the camp when it was cleared; however, gaining vision of the camp's location at any point may still provide an accurate timer on the minimap when the camp is close to spawning (a greyed out timer means 60 seconds remaining, a filled one means 10 seconds remaining until respawn). This does not apply to epic monster camps, which will always provide an accurate timer and be announced to both teams when cleared.
在一个野怪营地被完全清空后，它将在特定的时间内保持空置（其"重生时间"），然后所有的怪物将重新出现。可以在记分板上查看营地的重生计时器。只有当友方队伍在营地被清空时有视野，才能为友方队伍提供准确的计时器；然而，在任何时候获得营地位置的视野，仍可能在营地接近重生时在小地图上提供准确的计时器（灰色的计时器表示还剩 60 秒，填满的计时器表示还有 10 秒重生）。这不适用于史诗级野怪营地，清理史诗级野怪营地时，双方队伍将始终获得准确的计时器并收到通知。

• When a non-epic monster camp is cleared outside of vision, it is not possible to know that an enemy has recently been at that location.
  当在没有视野的情况下清理非史诗级野怪营地时，无法知道敌方最近是否在该位置活动。

A monster camp will not start its respawn timer until all of the monsters in the camp have died. For example, if the Greater Murk Wolf has been slain, but at least one of its two Murk Wolf companions has not, the camp's respawn timer will not start until the last Wolf has been slain. The game will automatically kill any remaining lesser monsters in a camp whose large monster has been killed, after 10 seconds of them returning to a neutral state. This allows them to respawn automatically as well, albeit with this important delay.
野怪营地的重生计时器要等到营地中所有怪物死亡后才会开始。例如，如果 大型狼已被击杀，但至少有一只两只 小狼还活着，营地的重生计时器将不会开始，直到最后一只狼被击杀。游戏将在大型怪物被击杀后的 10 秒内，自动杀死营地中剩余的小型怪物，使它们返回中立状态。这允许它们自动重生，尽管有这个重要的延迟。

Monster Rewards[edit | edit source]
野怪奖励编辑 | 编辑源代码

As a general rule, monsters dispense their full gold and  experience bounty to the killer. Epic monsters may dispense additional bounties locally or globally to the members of the team that slay them. Some large monsters and all epic monsters can also offer individual or team-wide buffs.
作为一般规则，野怪会将其全部 金币和 经验奖励给予击杀者。史诗级野怪可能会为击杀它们的队伍成员提供额外的本地或全局奖励。某些大型野怪和所有史诗级野怪还可以提供个人或全队增益效果。

• The Crest of Insight and Crest of Cinders buffs are gained respectively from the Blue Sentinel and the Red Brambleback, and may be transferred to another champion. This occurs when a champion kills someone holding a crest, causing the crest to be transferred to the killer and resetting the buffs duration. Either buff disappears entirely if the champion holding the crest is executed by a minion, monster, or tower, or when the crest simply wear offs on its own after a few minutes.
  洞察印记和 灼烧印记分别来自 蓝色哨兵和 红色荆棘背，并可以转移给另一名英雄。当英雄击杀持有印记的目标时，印记会转移给击杀者并重置增益持续时间。如果持有印记的英雄被小兵、野怪或防御塔击杀，或者印记自然消失，则增益将完全消失。
  • When the map transforms into the Elemental Rift, the Blue Sentinel and the Red Brambleback become Draconic, gaining this form if alive and respawning in it each time. Killing them in this form leaves behind a buff wisp at the camp's location for 60 seconds. The wisp can be picked up by an allied champion moving near it, granting them the buff. If the killer did not have Smite, the wisp can only be picked up by a champion that does so.
    当地图转变为元素裂隙时， 蓝色哨兵和 红色荆棘背会变成龙系形态，如果存活则会获得这种形态，每次重生也是如此。在这种形态下击杀它们会在营地位置留下一个增益精华，持续 60 秒。靠近它的友军英雄可以拾取，获得增益。如果击杀者没有 惩戒，则只有携带惩戒的英雄可以拾取。
  • Once the Baron Nashor spawns at 25:00, the Blue Sentinel and the Red Brambleback become permanently corrupted by the Void if they are not Draconic, transforming into a Voidborn with 30% increased health. Killing them in this form grants you and all your allied champions, if alive, the buff. Any remaining Draconic Blue Sentinel or Red Brambleback that are slain respawn as Voidborn instead.
    一旦 男爵纳什罗在 25:00 出现，如果 蓝色哨兵和 红色荆棘背不是龙系形态，它们会被虚空永久腐化，转变为拥有 30%额外生命值的虚空生物。击杀它们的这种形态会为你和所有存活的友军英雄授予增益。任何剩余的龙系 蓝色哨兵或 红色荆棘背被击杀后，都将重生为虚空生物。
• The Glimpse of the Void buff is granted to the team that has taken down the Rift Herald in the baron pit after they pick up her dropped Eye of the Herald. This buff allows the holder to summon an allied Rift Herald Mercenary, which will then march down the nearest lane and push it until it dies.
  在击败位于男爵坑中的 恶魔先锋后，并拾取其掉落的 先锋之眼的队伍，将获得 虚空一瞥增益。此增益允许持有者召唤一个友军恶魔先锋佣兵，该佣兵将沿着最近的路线前进并推进直到阵亡。
• The stacking Dragon Slayer buffs acquired for slaying the Dragon are applied to all team members, whether living or dead, and last indefinitely. The exception to this is the Aspect of the Dragon from the Elder Dragon, which is only granted to living teammates and lasts for a few minutes and is lost upon death.
  通过击杀 龙获得的叠加 屠龙者增益会应用于所有队员，无论生死，并且会永久持续。唯一的例外是来自 远古龙的 龙之灵，该增益仅授予在生队员，并在几分钟内有效，死亡时会失去。
• The Touch of the Void buff is granted to all teammates when a Voidgrub is slain. The buff stacks for each grub killed.
  当 虚空食者被击杀时，所有队友将获得 虚空之触增益。这一增益会根据击杀的食者数量进行叠加。
  • At 4 or more stacks of this buff, it also grants the Hunger of the Void.
    当此增益达到 4 层或更多时，还将额外授予 虚空饥渴。
• The Hand of Baron buff is only granted to living teammates when Baron Nashor is killed. The buff lasts for a few minutes and is lost upon death.
  只有在 击杀大纳什男爵时， 大纳什之手增益才会被授予存活的队友。这个增益持续几分钟，阵亡后将会消失。

Monsters spawn at level 1 when spawning for the first time, and their level is re-calculated only when they respawn. These exclude epic monsters, which start the game at higher levels and upgrade automatically per game time, akin to minions.
怪物在首次生成时默认为 1 级，仅在重生时重新计算等级。这不包括史诗级怪物，它们游戏开始时就处于较高等级，并随游戏时间自动升级，类似于 小兵。

Monster experience reward[edit | edit source]
怪物经验奖励编辑 | 编辑源代码

• While owning a jungle item ( Gustwalker Hatchling, Mosstomper Seedling, or Scorchclaw Pup), gain 80 bonus experience from killing large monsters. Your first monster kill grants 150 bonus experience.
  当拥有打野道具（ 疾风幼雏、 苔藓践踏者幼苗或 灼烧之爪幼崽）时，击杀大型野怪可额外获得 80 点经验。第一次击杀野怪将额外获得 150 点经验。

Monster interactions[edit | edit source]
怪物互动编辑 | 编辑源代码

		This article or section is outdated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 本文章或章节已过时。请更新本文以反映最新事件或新可用信息。 Last champion added: Mel. 最后添加的英雄： 梅尔。

The following game elements have special interactions or effects against monsters:
以下游戏元素对怪物有特殊互动或效果：

Capped damage[edit | edit source]
上限伤害编辑 | 编辑源代码

Modified damage[edit | edit source]
修改伤害编辑 | 编辑源代码

Other interactions[edit | edit source]
其他交互编辑 | 编辑源代码

Event Monster Skins[edit | edit source]
活动怪物皮肤编辑 | 编辑来源

Some Events had reskinned monsters
一些活动曾重新设计过怪物的皮肤

Lore[edit | edit source]  背景故事编辑 | 编辑来源

Summoner's Rift[edit | edit source]
峡谷之巅编辑 | 编辑源代码

Historically, the forest where the Rift resides was the site of several battles between the Protectorate (Stag crest) and Magelords (Owl crest) summoners, two sides who sought out to use the natural magical energy of the area for their personal use.
历史上，这片峡谷所在的森林曾是守护者（鹿徽章）和法师领主（猫头鹰徽章）召唤师之间的多场战争的战场，这两个阵营都试图将该地区的自然魔法能量用于自身目的。

The large amount of concentrated magic has mutated the local wildlife. From giant frogs, Giant Birds to Two-headed Wolves it has also attracted the attention of powerful Dragons who currently reside in one of the battle torn ruins. Sentinels, Bramblebacks and Krugs are creatures made from local flora and earth infused to construct a magical being. The Rift's unstable magic has inadvertently cause the reemergence of Baron Nashor, a large Serpent/Worm largely believed to be dead for centuries. It has his corruption affecting the land around him.
大量集中的魔法已经使当地野生动物发生变异。从 巨型青蛙、 巨鸟到 双头狼，这里还吸引了强大的 龙，它们目前栖息在这些战火蹂躏的废墟中。 哨兵、 荆棘背和 克鲁格是由当地的植物和泥土融入魔力而构建的生物。峡谷不稳定的魔法不经意间引发了 纳什男爵的复苏，这是一只被认为已经死亡数百年的大型蛇/蠕虫。它的腐化正在影响周围的土地。

Twisted Treeline[edit | edit source]
扭曲森林编辑 | 编辑来源

After the fall of the Shadow Isles, the islands inhabitants were changed by the Black Mist. Numerous individuals and creatures now serve the Harrowing's will.
在暗影岛陷落后，岛上的居民被黑雾所改变。众多个体和生物现在都服从于哈罗（Harrowing）的意志。

Vilemaw is an ancient spider of unknown origin currently residing in the cursed forest. The "Cult of the Spider" has most of its followers located in Noxus and Demacia. Elise serves as its High Priestess, traveling to and from between the two nations and the Shadow Isles, bringing her followers to live with the Spider God, Vilemaw, for eternity, or so they believe.
维勒魔（Vilemaw）是一只来源不明的古老蜘蛛，目前栖息在被诅咒的森林中。"蜘蛛教团"的大部分追随者都位于诺克萨斯和德玛西亚。 伊莉丝是其大祭司，在两个国家和暗影岛之间往返，她带领追随者与蜘蛛之神维勒魔永生共存，至少他们是这样相信的。

Bilgewater[edit | edit source]
比尔吉沃特编辑 | 编辑源

Various monsters from across Runeterra, such as the Ironbacks, Ocklepods, Plundercrabs, and Razorfins are shipped through the black market and used for monster brawls.
来自符文大陆的各种怪物，如 铁背兽、 章鱼豆、 掠夺蟹和 剃刀鳍，都通过黑市交易并用于怪物格斗。

Media[edit | edit source]  媒体编辑 | 编辑源代码

Trivia[edit | edit source]  琐事编辑|编辑源代码

• The icon for the Patience mechanic is reused from the Season Three (2013) mastery Frenzy.
  耐心机制的图标是重用自 2013 年第三赛季的 狂热状态。

Patch History[edit | edit source]
补丁历史记录编辑 | 编辑源代码